1. Zero pollution is not a desirable social goal because the marginal damage costs are equal to zero. the marginal social cost is equal to zero. the cost of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the benefit. the benefit of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the cost. it is good to have jobs in pollution fighting industries. a. b. C. d. e.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Problem 1QTC
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
a.
b. the marginal social cost is equal to zero.
C.
the cost of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the benefit.
d. the benefit of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the cost.
e.
it is good to have jobs in pollution fighting industries.
Zero pollution is not a desirable social goal because
the marginal damage costs are equal to zero.
Government intervention will not be necessary when voluntary programs internalize an externality. Which
of the following will make it difficult for voluntary programs to work?
a. Well defined property rights.
b. Large numbers of individuals involved.
C.
Low costs of complying with the programs.
d. Obscure objectives associated with the voluntary program.
All of the above.
b and d.
e.
f.
A battery acid producer pollutes the water upstream from the nude swimmers belonging to the Polar Bear
Club. If transactions costs are low, the quantity of emissions will be efficient
only if Ronald Coase is a member of the Polar Bear Club.
a.
b. only if the distribution of costs and benefits is equal.
C.
only if water property rights are assigned to the producer.
d. only if water property rights are assigned to the Polar Bear Club.
e.
if water property rights are assigned to either the producer or the Polar Bear Club.
If there are two coal burning electric power generating facilities, one in tiny Field, B.C. and the other in the
city of Hamilton, Ontario. Both plants produce the same amount of pollution per unit of electricity. A
socially optimal emissions tax would probably
be the same in each area.
be higher in Field B.C. than in Hamilton.
a.
b.
C.
d.
be higher in Hamilton than in Field, B.C.
would be less than zero in each city.
A fisherman will have little incentive to throw a small fish back (in hopes of catching it some other day when
it has grown larger) because
a.
a larger fish will be worth less at a future date than a small fish at present, given the current high
interest rate.
b. the fisherman lacks private property rights that would guarantee future claim to the fish.
C.
the fisherman's child may be unsuccessful in future attempts to capture the fish.
d.
fish are a renewable resource, and one fish more or less will not make any difference, as long as
enough fish survive to produce offspring.
Transcribed Image Text:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. a. b. the marginal social cost is equal to zero. C. the cost of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the benefit. d. the benefit of complete pollution elimination will be far greater than the cost. e. it is good to have jobs in pollution fighting industries. Zero pollution is not a desirable social goal because the marginal damage costs are equal to zero. Government intervention will not be necessary when voluntary programs internalize an externality. Which of the following will make it difficult for voluntary programs to work? a. Well defined property rights. b. Large numbers of individuals involved. C. Low costs of complying with the programs. d. Obscure objectives associated with the voluntary program. All of the above. b and d. e. f. A battery acid producer pollutes the water upstream from the nude swimmers belonging to the Polar Bear Club. If transactions costs are low, the quantity of emissions will be efficient only if Ronald Coase is a member of the Polar Bear Club. a. b. only if the distribution of costs and benefits is equal. C. only if water property rights are assigned to the producer. d. only if water property rights are assigned to the Polar Bear Club. e. if water property rights are assigned to either the producer or the Polar Bear Club. If there are two coal burning electric power generating facilities, one in tiny Field, B.C. and the other in the city of Hamilton, Ontario. Both plants produce the same amount of pollution per unit of electricity. A socially optimal emissions tax would probably be the same in each area. be higher in Field B.C. than in Hamilton. a. b. C. d. be higher in Hamilton than in Field, B.C. would be less than zero in each city. A fisherman will have little incentive to throw a small fish back (in hopes of catching it some other day when it has grown larger) because a. a larger fish will be worth less at a future date than a small fish at present, given the current high interest rate. b. the fisherman lacks private property rights that would guarantee future claim to the fish. C. the fisherman's child may be unsuccessful in future attempts to capture the fish. d. fish are a renewable resource, and one fish more or less will not make any difference, as long as enough fish survive to produce offspring.
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