1. Your friends just bought a new house for $450,000. They put 20% down and probably got an interest rate of 5.5% on their 30 year simple interest amortized loan. a. What is their monthly payment? b. What is the total amount paid for the house at the end of the loan?

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Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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1. Your friends just bought a new house for $450,000. They put 20% down and probably got an interest rate of 5.5% on their 30-year simple interest amortized loan.
   
   a. What is their monthly payment?

   b. What is the total amount paid for the house at the end of the loan?
Transcribed Image Text:1. Your friends just bought a new house for $450,000. They put 20% down and probably got an interest rate of 5.5% on their 30-year simple interest amortized loan. a. What is their monthly payment? b. What is the total amount paid for the house at the end of the loan?
**Problem:**

Your friends just bought a new house for $450,000. They put 20% down and probably got an interest rate of 5.5% on their 30-year simple interest amortized loan.

a. What is their monthly payment?

b. What is the total amount paid for the house at the end of the loan?

---

**Explanation:**

- **Down Payment Calculation:**
  - A 20% down payment on a $450,000 house means they paid $90,000 upfront.
  - Loan amount = $450,000 - $90,000 = $360,000.

- **Loan Details:**
  - Principal = $360,000
  - Interest Rate = 5.5%
  - Loan Term = 30 years

- **Monthly Payment Calculation:**
  - Use the formula for an amortized loan: 
    \[
    M = \frac{P \times r \times (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}
    \]
  - \( P \) = Principal loan amount ($360,000)
  - \( r \) = Monthly interest rate (5.5% annual, so 5.5/12/100)
  - \( n \) = Total number of payments (30 years \(\times\) 12 months = 360)
  
- **Total Payment Calculation:**
  - Total paid over the loan term = Monthly payment \(\times\) Total number of payments

This offers an understanding of how mortgage loans work and how to calculate payments over time.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** Your friends just bought a new house for $450,000. They put 20% down and probably got an interest rate of 5.5% on their 30-year simple interest amortized loan. a. What is their monthly payment? b. What is the total amount paid for the house at the end of the loan? --- **Explanation:** - **Down Payment Calculation:** - A 20% down payment on a $450,000 house means they paid $90,000 upfront. - Loan amount = $450,000 - $90,000 = $360,000. - **Loan Details:** - Principal = $360,000 - Interest Rate = 5.5% - Loan Term = 30 years - **Monthly Payment Calculation:** - Use the formula for an amortized loan: \[ M = \frac{P \times r \times (1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1} \] - \( P \) = Principal loan amount ($360,000) - \( r \) = Monthly interest rate (5.5% annual, so 5.5/12/100) - \( n \) = Total number of payments (30 years \(\times\) 12 months = 360) - **Total Payment Calculation:** - Total paid over the loan term = Monthly payment \(\times\) Total number of payments This offers an understanding of how mortgage loans work and how to calculate payments over time.
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