1. XYZ Company distributes a single product. The company's sales and expenses for last month follow: 10 Total Per Unit Sales. Variable expenses. Contribution margin Fixed expenses. Net operating income. Tk 5,00,000 Tk 50 .... 2,00,000 3,00,000 2,30,000 Tk 70,000 20 Tk 30 Requirements: A) What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in Taka sales? B) Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C) How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of Tk 1,00,000? Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. D) Refer to the original data. Compute the margin of safety in both Taka and percentage terms. E) What is the company's CM ratio? If sales increase by Tk 50,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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ats of the same question are to be answered consecutively.
. If anv similarity is found with your friends, both of you will get zero. Don't share your answ
scrip
V. A
prepared and submitted in Excel Sheet. Use formula where needed.
1. XYZ Company distributes a single product. The company's sales and expenses for last month
10
follow:
Total
Per Unit
Sales
Tk 5,00,000
Tk 50
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
2,00,000
20
3,00,000
Tk 30
2,30,000
Tk 70,000
Requirements:
A) What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in Taka sales?
B) Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point?
C) How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of Tk 1,00,000? Verify
your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level.
D) Refer to the original data. Compute the margin of safety in both Taka and percentage terms.
E) What is the company's CM ratio? If sales increase by Tk 50,000 per month and there is no change
in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase?
2. You have been asked to prepare a December cash budget for Ahnaf Company, a distributor of 10
exercise equipment. The following information is available about the company’s operations:
a. The cash balance on December 1 is Tk 45,000.
b. Actual sales for October and November and expected sales for December are as follows:
October
November
December
Cash sales . ...
Tk 60,000
Tk 75,000
Tk 80,000
Tk 450,000
Tk 520,000
Tk 600,000
Sales on account
Sales on account are collected over a three-month period as follows: 20% collected in the month of
sale, 60% collected in the month following sale, and 18% collected in the second month following
sale. The remaining 2% is uncollectible.
c. Purchases of inventory will total Tk 280,000 for December. Thirty percent of a month's inventory
purchases are paid during the month of purchase. The accounts payable remaining from November's
inventory purchases total Tk 161,000, all of which will be paid in December.
d. Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at Tk 430,000 for December. Of this amount,
Tk 50,000 is for depreciation.
e. A new web server for the Marketing Department costing Tk 76,000 will be purchased for cash
during December, and dividends totaling Tk 9,000 will be paid during the month.
f. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of Tk 20,000. An open line of credit is available
from the company's bank to bolster the cash position as needed.
Requirements:
A) Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for December.
B) Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December.
C) Prepare a cash budget for December. Indicate in the financing section any borrowing that will be
needed during the month. Assume that any interest will not be paid until the following month.
Transcribed Image Text:ats of the same question are to be answered consecutively. . If anv similarity is found with your friends, both of you will get zero. Don't share your answ scrip V. A prepared and submitted in Excel Sheet. Use formula where needed. 1. XYZ Company distributes a single product. The company's sales and expenses for last month 10 follow: Total Per Unit Sales Tk 5,00,000 Tk 50 Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income 2,00,000 20 3,00,000 Tk 30 2,30,000 Tk 70,000 Requirements: A) What is the monthly break-even point in unit sales and in Taka sales? B) Without resorting to computations, what is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C) How many units would have to be sold each month to earn a target profit of Tk 1,00,000? Verify your answer by preparing a contribution format income statement at the target sales level. D) Refer to the original data. Compute the margin of safety in both Taka and percentage terms. E) What is the company's CM ratio? If sales increase by Tk 50,000 per month and there is no change in fixed expenses, by how much would you expect monthly net operating income to increase? 2. You have been asked to prepare a December cash budget for Ahnaf Company, a distributor of 10 exercise equipment. The following information is available about the company’s operations: a. The cash balance on December 1 is Tk 45,000. b. Actual sales for October and November and expected sales for December are as follows: October November December Cash sales . ... Tk 60,000 Tk 75,000 Tk 80,000 Tk 450,000 Tk 520,000 Tk 600,000 Sales on account Sales on account are collected over a three-month period as follows: 20% collected in the month of sale, 60% collected in the month following sale, and 18% collected in the second month following sale. The remaining 2% is uncollectible. c. Purchases of inventory will total Tk 280,000 for December. Thirty percent of a month's inventory purchases are paid during the month of purchase. The accounts payable remaining from November's inventory purchases total Tk 161,000, all of which will be paid in December. d. Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at Tk 430,000 for December. Of this amount, Tk 50,000 is for depreciation. e. A new web server for the Marketing Department costing Tk 76,000 will be purchased for cash during December, and dividends totaling Tk 9,000 will be paid during the month. f. The company maintains a minimum cash balance of Tk 20,000. An open line of credit is available from the company's bank to bolster the cash position as needed. Requirements: A) Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for December. B) Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases for December. C) Prepare a cash budget for December. Indicate in the financing section any borrowing that will be needed during the month. Assume that any interest will not be paid until the following month.
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