How do I do number 1 Sure, here's the transcription suitable for an educational website:---### 3. Problems1. **Function - `hw4_problem1`**: - **Inputs**: A vector `v` and a positive integer scalar `n`. - **Objective**: Identify consecutive elements in `v` such that their sum is maximized. - **Outputs**: The sum and the index of the first element in this segment. In case of ties, return the sum and index with the smallest initial index. - **Example**: ```plaintext >> [total ind] = hw4_problem1([1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1],3) total = 13 ind = 4 ```2. **Function - `hw4_problem2`**: - **Inputs**: A vector `v`. - **Objective**: Determine if the elements of `v` are monotonically non-decreasing. - **Outputs**: A logical true if the condition is satisfied, otherwise false. Indicates false if the input is not a vector. 3. **Function - `hw4_problem3`**: - **Inputs**: A positive integer scalar `k`. - **Objective**: Find the smallest prime number `p` less than 1000 such that `p+k` is also a prime. Return 0 if no such `p` exists. - **Hints**: Utilize built-in functions like `primes` and/or `isprime`.4. **Function - `hw4_problem4`**: - **Calculation**: \[ s = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k} = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \ldots \] - **Objective**: Calculate the smallest `n` such that `s` exceeds `limit`. Return `n` and corresponding `s`. - **Restriction**: Do not use for loops. - **Examples**: ```plaintext >> [n s] = hw4_problem4(1) n = 2 s = 1.50000000000000 >> [n s] = hw4_problem4(2

Below i have given program in c:void mxs(){ int n,*a; int st=0=0,cm=0,pm=0,std=0,i; scanf("%d",&n); a = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*n); for(i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",a+i); pm = a[0]; for(i=0; i<n; i++){ cm += a[i]; if(cm < 0){ st = i+1; cm = 0; } else if(cm > pm){ = i; std = st; pm = cm; } } printf("%d %d \n",cm,std); }

Engineering

Computer Science

1. Write a function called hwd_problem1 that takes two inputs: a vector v and a positive integer scalar n. You do NOT need to check these assumptions. The function needs to find the n consecutive elements in v whose sum is the maximum. It needs to return the sum and the index of the first of these elements. If there are multiple such n consecutive elements in v, it returns the first one, i.e, the one with the smallest index. Here is an example run:

1. Write a function called hwd_problem1 that takes two inputs: a vector v and a positive integer scalar n. You do NOT need to check these assumptions. The function needs to find the n consecutive elements in v whose sum is the maximum. It needs to return the sum and the index of the first of these elements. If there are multiple such n consecutive elements in v, it returns the first one, i.e, the one with the smallest index. Here is an example run:

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Question

How do I do number 1

Sure, here's the transcription suitable for an educational website:

---

### 3. Problems

1. **Function - `hw4_problem1`**:
- **Inputs**: A vector `v` and a positive integer scalar `n`.
- **Objective**: Identify consecutive elements in `v` such that their sum is maximized.
- **Outputs**: The sum and the index of the first element in this segment. In case of ties, return the sum and index with the smallest initial index.
- **Example**:
```plaintext
>> [total ind] = hw4_problem1([1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1],3)
total = 13
ind = 4
```

2. **Function - `hw4_problem2`**:
- **Inputs**: A vector `v`.
- **Objective**: Determine if the elements of `v` are monotonically non-decreasing.
- **Outputs**: A logical true if the condition is satisfied, otherwise false. Indicates false if the input is not a vector.

3. **Function - `hw4_problem3`**:
- **Inputs**: A positive integer scalar `k`.
- **Objective**: Find the smallest prime number `p` less than 1000 such that `p+k` is also a prime. Return 0 if no such `p` exists.
- **Hints**: Utilize built-in functions like `primes` and/or `isprime`.

4. **Function - `hw4_problem4`**:
- **Calculation**:
\[
s = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k} = 1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{4} + \ldots
\]
- **Objective**: Calculate the smallest `n` such that `s` exceeds `limit`. Return `n` and corresponding `s`.
- **Restriction**: Do not use for loops.
- **Examples**:
```plaintext
>> [n s] = hw4_problem4(1)
n = 2
s = 1.50000000000000

>> [n s] = hw4_problem4(2

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