1. Would the isomerization of maleic acid occur if the reaction were performed in neutral water? 2. What is the function of the hydrochloric acid in the isomerization of maleic acid?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Student Data Sheet
Data:
Percent yield:
Mass of starting material:
0.40
grams maleic acıd
Mass of dry product:
O. 177 grams fumaric acıd
Percent yield:
Maleic acid
Fumaric acid
Literature
Experimental
Literature*
Experimental
Acid Dissociation Constant k,
Acid Dissociation Constant k,
pH test
Solubility in H,O
Melting point (optional)
*Obtain from reference manual.
Questions:
1. Would the isomerization of maleic acid occur if the reaction were performed in
neutral water?
2. What is the function of the hydrochloric acid in the isomerization of maleic acid?
3. What are some possible sources of error in the preparation and isolation of fumar-
ic acid?
4. Explain how the results from the analysis show that the product is indeed fumaric
acid and not maleic acid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbcb84e85-6ef5-4443-bb25-24691274122e%2F3c328457-44d2-453c-8ab8-be385e971ad8%2Fyvbdv4h9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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