1. Why ICE is always open cycle while the ECE can be open or closed cycle? 2. Compare between the SI and Cl engines with respect to: (a) Ignition process; (b) Compression ratio; (c) Efficiency; (d) Engine speed; and (e) Weight. 3. What happen during the compression, and expansion of the four-struke Cl enginen? 4. Explain why the bmep is lower at the maximum rated power for a given engine than the bmep at the masimum brake torque. 5. The mean piston speed U,is greater for: (a) over square engine (b) under square engine (c) square engine 6. Two spark ignition petrol engines having the same swept volume and compression ratio are running at the same speed with wide open throttles. One engine operates on the two-stroke cycle and the other on the four-stroke cycle. State with reasons: () which has the greater power output? (ii) which has the higher efficiency?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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QI: Answer the following items brielly without sketch:
1. Why ICE is always open cycle while the ECE can be open or closed cycle?
2 Compure between the SI and CI engines with respect to: (a) Ignition process;
(b) Compression ratio: (e) Efficiency; (d) Engine speed; and (e) Weight.
3. What happen during the compression, and expansion of the four-struke Cl engines?
4. Explain why the bmep is lower at the maximum rated power for a given engine than
the bmep at the masimum brake torque.
5. The mean piston speed , is greater for:
(a) over square engine (b) under square engine (e) square engine
6. Two spark ignition petrol engines having the same swept volume and compression
ratio are running at the same speod with wide open throtles. One engine operates on
ibe two-stroke cycle and the other on the four-stroke cycle. State with reasons:
(1) which has the greater power output? (i) which has the higher efficiency?
Transcribed Image Text:QI: Answer the following items brielly without sketch: 1. Why ICE is always open cycle while the ECE can be open or closed cycle? 2 Compure between the SI and CI engines with respect to: (a) Ignition process; (b) Compression ratio: (e) Efficiency; (d) Engine speed; and (e) Weight. 3. What happen during the compression, and expansion of the four-struke Cl engines? 4. Explain why the bmep is lower at the maximum rated power for a given engine than the bmep at the masimum brake torque. 5. The mean piston speed , is greater for: (a) over square engine (b) under square engine (e) square engine 6. Two spark ignition petrol engines having the same swept volume and compression ratio are running at the same speod with wide open throtles. One engine operates on ibe two-stroke cycle and the other on the four-stroke cycle. State with reasons: (1) which has the greater power output? (i) which has the higher efficiency?
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