1. Which of the following will give the lowest freezing point when added to 1 kg of water: 1 mol of Co(C₂H₂O), 2 mol KCl, or 3 mol of ethylene glycol (CHO)? Explain why.

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NOTE: please base the value of boiling and freezing point, and Kb on the given table.
Table 13.6 Molal Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point
Depression Constants of Several Solvents
solvent
acetic acid
benzene
carbon disulfide
carbon tetrachloride
chloroform
diethyl ether
ethanol
water
*at 1 atm.
boiling
point (OC)*
117.9
80.1
46.2
76.5
61.7
34.5
78.5
100.0
Kb (oC/m)
3.07
2.53
2.34
5.03
3.63
2.02
1.22
0.512
melting
point (OC)
16.6
5.5
-111.5
-23
-63.5
-116.2
-117.3
0.0
Kf (oC/m)
3.90
4.90
3.83
30.
4.70
1.79
1.99
1.86
Transcribed Image Text:Table 13.6 Molal Boiling Point Elevation and Freezing Point Depression Constants of Several Solvents solvent acetic acid benzene carbon disulfide carbon tetrachloride chloroform diethyl ether ethanol water *at 1 atm. boiling point (OC)* 117.9 80.1 46.2 76.5 61.7 34.5 78.5 100.0 Kb (oC/m) 3.07 2.53 2.34 5.03 3.63 2.02 1.22 0.512 melting point (OC) 16.6 5.5 -111.5 -23 -63.5 -116.2 -117.3 0.0 Kf (oC/m) 3.90 4.90 3.83 30. 4.70 1.79 1.99 1.86
1. Which of the following will give the lowest freezing point
when added to 1 kg of water: 1 mol of Co(C₂H₂O₂)₂, 2 mol
KCl, or 3 mol of ethylene glycol (CHO)? Explain why.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Which of the following will give the lowest freezing point when added to 1 kg of water: 1 mol of Co(C₂H₂O₂)₂, 2 mol KCl, or 3 mol of ethylene glycol (CHO)? Explain why.
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