1. Which of the following ways of increasing the rate of reaction involves increasing the frequency of collisions? a. Adding a catalyst b. Decreasing the concentration of reactants c. Decreasing the surface area of reactants d. Increasing the surface area of reactants e. Cooling the reaction.

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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1. Which of the following ways of increasing the rate of reaction involves increasing the frequency
of collisions?
Adding a catalyst
b. Decreasing the concentration of reactants
c. Decreasing the surface area of reactants
a.
d. Increasing the surface area of reactants
e. Cooling the reaction.
To answer questions 2 and 3, please refer to the energy
potential diagram on the right that describes a chemical
reaction that happens in three elementary steps.
Potential Energy graph of Reaction
Mechanism
A
Activated
complex
2. According to the diagram, which of the following is
Activated
comples
correct?
Activated
complex
a.
The
actio
endothermic
Reactants
2NO 2H,
Intermediate
The first step is the slowest step
The second step is the rate determining step
The reaction is catalyzed
A reactive intermediate is produced in the last
b.
c.
Intermediate
N0 H0 H
d.
N + 240
Products
e.
Reaction progress
step
3. According to the diagram, which of the following is correct?
The reaction involves only gases.
a.
b.
The potential energy of the reactants is greater than the products.
The change in enthalpy is equal to the energy at E minus the energy at B.
The reverse reaction is probably slower than the forward reaction.
The activation energy is equal to the energy at A minus the energy of the reactants.
C.
d.
e.
Transcribed Image Text:Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following ways of increasing the rate of reaction involves increasing the frequency of collisions? Adding a catalyst b. Decreasing the concentration of reactants c. Decreasing the surface area of reactants a. d. Increasing the surface area of reactants e. Cooling the reaction. To answer questions 2 and 3, please refer to the energy potential diagram on the right that describes a chemical reaction that happens in three elementary steps. Potential Energy graph of Reaction Mechanism A Activated complex 2. According to the diagram, which of the following is Activated comples correct? Activated complex a. The actio endothermic Reactants 2NO 2H, Intermediate The first step is the slowest step The second step is the rate determining step The reaction is catalyzed A reactive intermediate is produced in the last b. c. Intermediate N0 H0 H d. N + 240 Products e. Reaction progress step 3. According to the diagram, which of the following is correct? The reaction involves only gases. a. b. The potential energy of the reactants is greater than the products. The change in enthalpy is equal to the energy at E minus the energy at B. The reverse reaction is probably slower than the forward reaction. The activation energy is equal to the energy at A minus the energy of the reactants. C. d. e.
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