1. Which of the following statements is true? A. Payments which constitute bribes, kickbacks and others of similar nature which are necessary to realized profits are allowed as deductions from gross income. B. The taxes which are deductible from gross income include the taxes, interest and penalties incident to tax delinquency. c. Deduction are amounts allowed by the Tax Code to be deducted from gross income to arrive at the income tax liability of a taxpayer. D. Losses from wagering transactions shall be allowed only up the extent of the gains from such transactions. 2. This is not deductible from gross income A. Transportation expenses from the main office to the branch. B. Transportation expenses from home to the office and from the office back to home. C. Travel expenses on business trips. D. Travel expenses while away from home in the pursuit of trade, business or profession A revenue expenditure is A. Usually incurred in the acquisition, betterment or permanent improvement of the asset. B. Capitalized and the cost is recovered through annual depreciation C. Ordinarily to benefit more than one accounting period D. To benefit one accounting period and is a deduction from gross income in the year paid or incurred 3. 4. No deductions shall be allowed where the transactions is between "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the Tax Code for A. Losses from sales or exchange of property B. Interest expense C. Bad debts A. A and B В. В and C C. A and C D. A, B and C 5. The phrase "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the Tax Code will apply to the following, except: A. Between members of a family B. Between the grantor and a fiduciary of any trust c. Between a fiduciary of a trust and a beneficiary of such trust D. Between an individual and a corporation more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly by or for such individual, in case of distribution in liquidation. 6. The optional standard deduction for corporation is A. 10% of gross income B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts c. 40% of the gross income D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts 7. The optional standard deduction for individuals is A. 10% of the gross income B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts C. 40% of the gross income D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts 8. Interest expense incurred to acquire property used in trade or business or exercise of a profession is A. Not allowed as a deduction against gross income B. Required to be treated as a capital expenditure to form part of the cost of the asset C. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the taxpayer D. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the government

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Questions 1-13

Which of the following statements is true?
A. Payments which constitute bribes, kickbacks and others of similar nature which are necessary to realized
profits are allowed as deductions from gross income.
B. The taxes which are deductible from gross income include the taxes, interest and penalties incident to tax
delinquency.
c. Deduction are amounts allowed by the Tax Code to be deducted from gross income to arrive at the income
tax liability of a taxpayer.
D. Losses from wagering transactions shall be allowed only up the extent of the gains from such transactions.
1.
2. This is not deductible from gross income
A. Transportation expenses from the main office to the branch.
B. Transportation expenses from home to the office and from the office back to home.
C. Travel expenses on business trips.
D. Travel expenses while away from home in the pursuit of trade, business or profession
A revenue expenditure is
A. Usually incurred in the acquisition, betterment or permanent improvement of the asset.
B. Capitalized and the cost is recovered through annual depreciation
C. Ordinarily to benefit more than one accounting period
D. To benefit one accounting period and is a deduction from gross income in the year paid or incurred
3.
4. No deductions shall be allowed where the transactions is between "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the
Tax Code for
A. Losses from sales or exchange of property
B. Interest expense
C. Bad debts
A and B
B and C
А.
В.
C. A and C
D. A, B and C
5. The phrase "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the Tax Code will apply to the following, except:
A. Between members of a family
B. Between the grantor and a fiduciary of any trust
c. Between a fiduciary of a trust and a beneficiary of such trust
D. Between an individual and a corporation more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly by or for such individual, in case of distribution in liquidation.
The optional standard deduction for corporation is
A. 10% of gross income
B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts
C. 40% of the gross income
D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts
6.
The optional standard deduction for individuals is
A. 10% of the gross income
B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts
C. 40% of the gross income
D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts
7.
8. Interest expense incurred to acquire property used in trade or business or exercise of a profession is
A. Not allowed as a deduction against gross income
B. Required to be treated as a capital expenditure to form part of the cost of the asset
C. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the taxpayer
D. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the government
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following statements is true? A. Payments which constitute bribes, kickbacks and others of similar nature which are necessary to realized profits are allowed as deductions from gross income. B. The taxes which are deductible from gross income include the taxes, interest and penalties incident to tax delinquency. c. Deduction are amounts allowed by the Tax Code to be deducted from gross income to arrive at the income tax liability of a taxpayer. D. Losses from wagering transactions shall be allowed only up the extent of the gains from such transactions. 1. 2. This is not deductible from gross income A. Transportation expenses from the main office to the branch. B. Transportation expenses from home to the office and from the office back to home. C. Travel expenses on business trips. D. Travel expenses while away from home in the pursuit of trade, business or profession A revenue expenditure is A. Usually incurred in the acquisition, betterment or permanent improvement of the asset. B. Capitalized and the cost is recovered through annual depreciation C. Ordinarily to benefit more than one accounting period D. To benefit one accounting period and is a deduction from gross income in the year paid or incurred 3. 4. No deductions shall be allowed where the transactions is between "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the Tax Code for A. Losses from sales or exchange of property B. Interest expense C. Bad debts A and B B and C А. В. C. A and C D. A, B and C 5. The phrase "related taxpayers" under Sec. 36(B) of the Tax Code will apply to the following, except: A. Between members of a family B. Between the grantor and a fiduciary of any trust c. Between a fiduciary of a trust and a beneficiary of such trust D. Between an individual and a corporation more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly by or for such individual, in case of distribution in liquidation. The optional standard deduction for corporation is A. 10% of gross income B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts C. 40% of the gross income D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts 6. The optional standard deduction for individuals is A. 10% of the gross income B. 10% of the gross sales/receipts C. 40% of the gross income D. 40% of the gross sales/receipts 7. 8. Interest expense incurred to acquire property used in trade or business or exercise of a profession is A. Not allowed as a deduction against gross income B. Required to be treated as a capital expenditure to form part of the cost of the asset C. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the taxpayer D. Allowed as a deduction or treated as a capital expenditure at the option of the government
A Corporation has net sales of P1,000,000. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense
amounted to P20,000. The deductible "EAR" expense is
9.
А. Р20,000
В. Рб,000
C. P10,000
D. P5,000
10. C Corporation had net revenues of P1,000,000. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense
amounted to P20,000. The deductible "EAR" expense is
А. Р20,000
В. Рб,000
С. Р5,000
D. P10,000
11. C Corporation is engaged in the sale of goods and services with net sales and net revenue of P2,000,000 and
P1,000,000, respectively. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense amounted to P18,000.
The deductible "EAR" expense is
A. P18,000
В. Р16,000
C. P12,000
D. P6,000
12. If an individual is on the cash basis of accounting, will interest paid in advance be allowed as a deduction?
First answer - No, it is a deduction in the year that the indebtedness is paid and not in the year that the interest
is paid.
Second answer - Yes, if the indebtedness is payable in periodic amortization, the amount of the interest which
compounds to the amount of the principal amortized or paid during the year shall be allowed as a deduction in
such taxable year.
A. True, true
B. True, false
C. False, false
D. False, true
13. One of the following losses cannot be deducted from gross income:
A. To construct a bigger warehouse, a corporation demolished an old warehouse which had a construction cost
of P2,000,000 and a book value of P300,000.
B. Expenses of demolition of a building existing on land purchased, where the corporation had no use for the
building at the time of purchase and it was its intention to remove the building in order to build its factory.
C. A corporation retired its machinery from the business because of the increase in the cost of production and
the failure of the machinery to meet the desired number of units of production.
A Corp. ascertained that its B Corp. stocks are worthless because of the total insolvency of B Corp.
D.
Transcribed Image Text:A Corporation has net sales of P1,000,000. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense amounted to P20,000. The deductible "EAR" expense is 9. А. Р20,000 В. Рб,000 C. P10,000 D. P5,000 10. C Corporation had net revenues of P1,000,000. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense amounted to P20,000. The deductible "EAR" expense is А. Р20,000 В. Рб,000 С. Р5,000 D. P10,000 11. C Corporation is engaged in the sale of goods and services with net sales and net revenue of P2,000,000 and P1,000,000, respectively. The actual entertainment, amusement and recreation expense amounted to P18,000. The deductible "EAR" expense is A. P18,000 В. Р16,000 C. P12,000 D. P6,000 12. If an individual is on the cash basis of accounting, will interest paid in advance be allowed as a deduction? First answer - No, it is a deduction in the year that the indebtedness is paid and not in the year that the interest is paid. Second answer - Yes, if the indebtedness is payable in periodic amortization, the amount of the interest which compounds to the amount of the principal amortized or paid during the year shall be allowed as a deduction in such taxable year. A. True, true B. True, false C. False, false D. False, true 13. One of the following losses cannot be deducted from gross income: A. To construct a bigger warehouse, a corporation demolished an old warehouse which had a construction cost of P2,000,000 and a book value of P300,000. B. Expenses of demolition of a building existing on land purchased, where the corporation had no use for the building at the time of purchase and it was its intention to remove the building in order to build its factory. C. A corporation retired its machinery from the business because of the increase in the cost of production and the failure of the machinery to meet the desired number of units of production. A Corp. ascertained that its B Corp. stocks are worthless because of the total insolvency of B Corp. D.
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