1. Which of the following provides the best explanation for how you can tell, based on observing an object, whether or not there is a (non-zero) net force acting on it? "If the object is then there's definitely a net force acting on it." (A) moving (B) accelerating (C) traveling at a high constant speed (e.g. 100 miles per hour) (D) changing color, temperature, mass, or size

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### Physics Exam Preparation: Understanding Net Forces and Free-Body Diagrams

#### 1. Identifying Net Force Acting on an Object

**Question:**  
Which of the following provides the best explanation for how you can tell, based on observing an object, whether or not there is a (non-zero) net force acting on it?

“If the object is ____, then there’s definitely a net force acting on it.”  
(A) moving  
(B) accelerating  
(C) traveling at a high constant speed (e.g., 100 miles per hour)  
(D) changing color, temperature, mass, or size

**Best answer:**

**Explain your reasoning:**

---

#### 2. Determining the Correct Free-Body Diagram (FBD) for an Object Accelerating Upward

**Question:**  
Which of the following FBD’s (Free-Body Diagrams) is most likely to represent an object that is accelerating upward?

- **Diagram (A):** Arrow pointing upward, a longer arrow pointing downward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions.
- **Diagram (B):** Two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions without vertical arrows.
- **Diagram (C):** Arrow pointing downward, a longer arrow pointing upward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions.
- **Diagram (D):** Arrow pointing upward, arrow pointing downward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions (with the same length as vertical arrows).

**Best answer:**

---

### Detailed Explanation of Diagrams

In the given diagrams:

- **Diagram (A):** 
  - Upward arrow (shorter)
  - Downward arrow (longer)
  - Two horizontal arrows of equal length

- **Diagram (B):** 
  - Two horizontal arrows of equal length
  - No vertical arrows

- **Diagram (C):** 
  - Upward arrow (longer)
  - Downward arrow (shorter)
  - Two horizontal arrows of equal length

- **Diagram (D):** 
  - Upward arrow (equal length to downward arrow)
  - Downward arrow (equal length to upward arrow)
  - Two horizontal arrows of equal length

#### Explanation:
- For an object to be **accelerating upward**, the upward force must be greater than the downward force acting on it. Hence, Diagram (C) is the correct FBD. 

These questions and the corresponding explanations aim to help students understand the relationship between
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Exam Preparation: Understanding Net Forces and Free-Body Diagrams #### 1. Identifying Net Force Acting on an Object **Question:** Which of the following provides the best explanation for how you can tell, based on observing an object, whether or not there is a (non-zero) net force acting on it? “If the object is ____, then there’s definitely a net force acting on it.” (A) moving (B) accelerating (C) traveling at a high constant speed (e.g., 100 miles per hour) (D) changing color, temperature, mass, or size **Best answer:** **Explain your reasoning:** --- #### 2. Determining the Correct Free-Body Diagram (FBD) for an Object Accelerating Upward **Question:** Which of the following FBD’s (Free-Body Diagrams) is most likely to represent an object that is accelerating upward? - **Diagram (A):** Arrow pointing upward, a longer arrow pointing downward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions. - **Diagram (B):** Two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions without vertical arrows. - **Diagram (C):** Arrow pointing downward, a longer arrow pointing upward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions. - **Diagram (D):** Arrow pointing upward, arrow pointing downward, and two horizontal arrows pointing in opposite directions (with the same length as vertical arrows). **Best answer:** --- ### Detailed Explanation of Diagrams In the given diagrams: - **Diagram (A):** - Upward arrow (shorter) - Downward arrow (longer) - Two horizontal arrows of equal length - **Diagram (B):** - Two horizontal arrows of equal length - No vertical arrows - **Diagram (C):** - Upward arrow (longer) - Downward arrow (shorter) - Two horizontal arrows of equal length - **Diagram (D):** - Upward arrow (equal length to downward arrow) - Downward arrow (equal length to upward arrow) - Two horizontal arrows of equal length #### Explanation: - For an object to be **accelerating upward**, the upward force must be greater than the downward force acting on it. Hence, Diagram (C) is the correct FBD. These questions and the corresponding explanations aim to help students understand the relationship between
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