Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
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Can you explain the reasons and concepts for why these answers are true?

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 12: Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution (EAS) False Statement**
Which of the following statements is false about electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS)?
A. In an EAS, a hydrogen atom of an aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile, E⁺.
B. The first step in the mechanism is rate determining step.
C. The **loss** of proton to regenerate the aromatic ring is rate determining step.
D. The resonance stabilized cation intermediate is called an arenium ion.

Transcribed Image Text:**Question 11: Which of the following ions is aromatic?**
**Diagram Details:**
- **Ion I:** A three-membered ring with a negative charge.
- **Ion II:** A six-membered ring with alternating double bonds and a positive charge.
- **Ion III:** A five-membered ring with a positive charge.
- **Ion IV:** A five-membered ring with a negative charge.
**Answer Choices:**
- **A.** Only I and II
- **B.** Only II and III
- **C.** Only III and IV
- **D.** **Only II and IV** (highlighted as the correct answer)
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