1. When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the following reaction occurs: Mg(s) + 2 HCI(aq) → MgCl, (aq) + H2 (8) If the temperature of the solution increases from 23.0 °C to 34.1 °C as a result of this reaction, calculate AH in kJ/mol of Mg. Assume that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g-°C.
1. When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the following reaction occurs: Mg(s) + 2 HCI(aq) → MgCl, (aq) + H2 (8) If the temperature of the solution increases from 23.0 °C to 34.1 °C as a result of this reaction, calculate AH in kJ/mol of Mg. Assume that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g-°C.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Reaction and Calorimetry Problem**
1. When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the following reaction occurs:
\[
\text{Mg} (s) + 2 \, \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 (aq) + \text{H}_2 (g)
\]
If the temperature of the solution increases from 23.0 °C to 34.1 °C as a result of this reaction, calculate the change in enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) in kJ/mol of Mg. Assume that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd523ae2e-d1e3-48cd-8a9c-04e15052448b%2F89fabd0c-0b1f-4c74-9285-3e152b253e5a%2Fb728gml_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction and Calorimetry Problem**
1. When 0.243 g of Mg metal is combined with enough HCl to make 100 mL of solution in a constant-pressure calorimeter, the following reaction occurs:
\[
\text{Mg} (s) + 2 \, \text{HCl} (aq) \rightarrow \text{MgCl}_2 (aq) + \text{H}_2 (g)
\]
If the temperature of the solution increases from 23.0 °C to 34.1 °C as a result of this reaction, calculate the change in enthalpy (\( \Delta H \)) in kJ/mol of Mg. Assume that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C.
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