1. Using the values from the helium emission spectrum, generate a calibration curve on Microsoft Excel or other graphing software. If you are new to Microsoft Excel, specific instructions (with pictures) are given at the end of this lab and will be discussed in lab. a) In Excel, create a column labeled "scale position." This will serve as your x-values. Create another column labeled "wavelength." This will serve as your y-values. b) Enter the values for your scale position and wavelengths into each column. Do not put unit labels with the numbers. c) Create four separate graphs, one each for the four required types of trendlines ("linear", "logarithmic", "exponential", and "polynomial"). Each graph will have the same data plotted but have a different trendline. See the "Curve Fitting Using an Excel Spreadsheet" section at the end of this write-up for additional information about how to make these graphs. i. ALL graphs must conform to the requirements discussed in lab. 1) graph must take up the entire page

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1. Using the values from the helium emission spectrum, generate a calibration curve on Microsoft Excel
or other graphing software. If you are new to Microsoft Excel, specific instructions (with pictures) are
given at the end of this lab and will be discussed in lab.
a) In Excel, create a column labeled "scale position." This will serve as your x-values. Create
another column labeled "wavelength." This will serve as your y-values.
b) Enter the values for your scale position and wavelengths into each column. Do not put unit
labels with the numbers.
c) Create four separate graphs, one each for the four required types of trendlines ("linear",
"logarithmic", "exponential", and "polynomial"). Each graph will have the same data plotted
but have a different trendline. See the "Curve Fitting Using an Excel Spreadsheet" section at
the end of this write-up for additional information about how to make these graphs.
i. ALL graphs must conform to the requirements discussed in lab.
1) graph must take up the entire page
2)
data must take up the entire graph
3)
chart must have a descriptive title
4) x-axis and y-axis must have appropriate titles (with units)
5) each graph must have one of the four assigned trendlines
6) equation for the trendline must be shown on graph
7) R² value must be shown on graph.
5
2. Using the scale position reading for the hydrogen spectrum and the equation generated from your
calibration curve, calculate the wavelengths (in Å) for each of the four lines in the hydrogen
spectrum. Compare these calculated values with the reported values. Look up the four lines that are
visible in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen (Be sure to provide a reference or URL).
3. Convert the wavelengths in Å to nm and m, and then calculate the frequency in hertz for each
observed hydrogen emission line from your graph.
4. Use equation 5, the Rydberg equation, to calculate the value of nu for the electron transition that
causes each line in the Balmer series.
5. Calculate the energy (in kilojoules) of one mole of photons for each line.
6. Compare the values you obtained for the wavelengths of the first four lines in the Balmer series to the
values you looked up in the reference. Calculate the percent error. (Typical errors are less than 5%).
Transcribed Image Text:1. Using the values from the helium emission spectrum, generate a calibration curve on Microsoft Excel or other graphing software. If you are new to Microsoft Excel, specific instructions (with pictures) are given at the end of this lab and will be discussed in lab. a) In Excel, create a column labeled "scale position." This will serve as your x-values. Create another column labeled "wavelength." This will serve as your y-values. b) Enter the values for your scale position and wavelengths into each column. Do not put unit labels with the numbers. c) Create four separate graphs, one each for the four required types of trendlines ("linear", "logarithmic", "exponential", and "polynomial"). Each graph will have the same data plotted but have a different trendline. See the "Curve Fitting Using an Excel Spreadsheet" section at the end of this write-up for additional information about how to make these graphs. i. ALL graphs must conform to the requirements discussed in lab. 1) graph must take up the entire page 2) data must take up the entire graph 3) chart must have a descriptive title 4) x-axis and y-axis must have appropriate titles (with units) 5) each graph must have one of the four assigned trendlines 6) equation for the trendline must be shown on graph 7) R² value must be shown on graph. 5 2. Using the scale position reading for the hydrogen spectrum and the equation generated from your calibration curve, calculate the wavelengths (in Å) for each of the four lines in the hydrogen spectrum. Compare these calculated values with the reported values. Look up the four lines that are visible in the atomic spectrum of hydrogen (Be sure to provide a reference or URL). 3. Convert the wavelengths in Å to nm and m, and then calculate the frequency in hertz for each observed hydrogen emission line from your graph. 4. Use equation 5, the Rydberg equation, to calculate the value of nu for the electron transition that causes each line in the Balmer series. 5. Calculate the energy (in kilojoules) of one mole of photons for each line. 6. Compare the values you obtained for the wavelengths of the first four lines in the Balmer series to the values you looked up in the reference. Calculate the percent error. (Typical errors are less than 5%).
HELIUM SPECTRUM:
Color/Intensity
Red/Medium 0.20
Red/Strong 0.61
1.71
3.62
Green/Strong
3.63
BlueGreen/Strong 3.90
Blue/Strong
3.91
Yellow/Very Strong
Green/Weak
Blue/Weak
Violet/Weak
Experiment 10: Atomic Spectra - DATA TABLE
Indigo/Medium
Violet/Weak 5.54
5.61
Violet/Weak
4.61
4.62
HYDROGEN SPECTRUM:
red
yellow
Color/Intensity
indigo
violet
Scale Positions (cm)
2.36
3.97
5.78
7,91
Wavelength, A (in Å)
Scale Positions (cm)
7065
6678
5960
5048
5016
4922
4713
4471
4388
4144
4121
4026
Transcribed Image Text:HELIUM SPECTRUM: Color/Intensity Red/Medium 0.20 Red/Strong 0.61 1.71 3.62 Green/Strong 3.63 BlueGreen/Strong 3.90 Blue/Strong 3.91 Yellow/Very Strong Green/Weak Blue/Weak Violet/Weak Experiment 10: Atomic Spectra - DATA TABLE Indigo/Medium Violet/Weak 5.54 5.61 Violet/Weak 4.61 4.62 HYDROGEN SPECTRUM: red yellow Color/Intensity indigo violet Scale Positions (cm) 2.36 3.97 5.78 7,91 Wavelength, A (in Å) Scale Positions (cm) 7065 6678 5960 5048 5016 4922 4713 4471 4388 4144 4121 4026
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