1. Use the periodic table in the lecture to fill in the missing information regarding carbon in the table below: Carbon 12.011 Element Atomic number Mass number # of protons # of electrons # of neutrons Carbon
1. Use the periodic table in the lecture to fill in the missing information regarding carbon in the table below: Carbon 12.011 Element Atomic number Mass number # of protons # of electrons # of neutrons Carbon
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Exercise: Determining Carbon's Atomic Details**
1. Use the periodic table in the lecture to fill in the missing information regarding carbon in the table below:
---
| Element | Atomic number | Mass number | # of protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons |
|---------|---------------|-------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbon | | | | | |
---
### Explanation of the Provided Diagram:
- The image includes a depiction of an element from the periodic table, specifically carbon.
- The square contains:
- The atomic number of carbon, which is "6".
- The chemical symbol for carbon, which is "C".
- The element name, "Carbon".
- The atomic mass of carbon, which is "12.011".
### Step-by-Step Guide:
To fill in the table, you will need to use the periodic table for reference. Here is a brief explanation of the terms you need to understand:
- **Atomic number**: This is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of the element. For carbon, this number is 6.
- **Mass number**: This is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus. For carbon, the most common mass number is approximately 12 (taking the nearest whole number from 12.011).
- **Number of protons**: This is the same as the atomic number. For carbon, it is 6.
- **Number of electrons**: In a neutral atom, this is also the same as the atomic number. Thus, for a neutral carbon atom, it is 6.
- **Number of neutrons**: This is calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number (i.e., 12 - 6 = 6 for carbon).
Fill in the table as shown below:
| Element | Atomic number | Mass number | # of protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons |
|---------|---------------|-------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbon | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Use this information to complete similar exercises and deepen your comprehension of periodic table elements.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7053a473-1d58-4c55-9472-40482d1da2f4%2Fd1c7f3ef-a616-4b00-b118-501bc54b9bd8%2Flevucqi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Determining Carbon's Atomic Details**
1. Use the periodic table in the lecture to fill in the missing information regarding carbon in the table below:
---
| Element | Atomic number | Mass number | # of protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons |
|---------|---------------|-------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbon | | | | | |
---
### Explanation of the Provided Diagram:
- The image includes a depiction of an element from the periodic table, specifically carbon.
- The square contains:
- The atomic number of carbon, which is "6".
- The chemical symbol for carbon, which is "C".
- The element name, "Carbon".
- The atomic mass of carbon, which is "12.011".
### Step-by-Step Guide:
To fill in the table, you will need to use the periodic table for reference. Here is a brief explanation of the terms you need to understand:
- **Atomic number**: This is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom of the element. For carbon, this number is 6.
- **Mass number**: This is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom's nucleus. For carbon, the most common mass number is approximately 12 (taking the nearest whole number from 12.011).
- **Number of protons**: This is the same as the atomic number. For carbon, it is 6.
- **Number of electrons**: In a neutral atom, this is also the same as the atomic number. Thus, for a neutral carbon atom, it is 6.
- **Number of neutrons**: This is calculated by subtracting the number of protons from the mass number (i.e., 12 - 6 = 6 for carbon).
Fill in the table as shown below:
| Element | Atomic number | Mass number | # of protons | # of electrons | # of neutrons |
|---------|---------------|-------------|--------------|----------------|---------------|
| Carbon | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Use this information to complete similar exercises and deepen your comprehension of periodic table elements.
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