1. Unit product costs, profit and cost of ending inventory. Northern Bicycle produces an inexpensive motorbike that sells for P12,000. Selected data for the company's operations last Units in beginning inventory Units produced Units sold year follow: 300 1,000 800
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![STRAIGHT PROBLEMS
1. Unit product costs, profit and cost of ending inventory. Northern Bicycle produces
an inexpensive motorbike that sells for P12,000. Selected data for the company's
operations last year follow:
Units in beginning inventory
Units produced
300
1,000
Units sold
800
Units in ending inventory,
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials
Direct labor
500
P 1,300
Manufacturing overhead
Selling and administrative
Fixed costs per year:
Manufacturing overhead
Selling and administrative
500
200
P 4,000,000
2,000,000
Required:
1.. Compute the unit costs under absorption and variable costing methods.
2. Compute the operating income under absorption and varlable costing methods.
3. Compute the value of ending inventory under absorption and variable costing
methods.
Reconcile the difference in operating income under the absorption and variable
costing methods.
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