1. Two tall buildings are separated by a narrow alleyway. On a windy day, wind gusts move very quickly through the alley. If the buildings are not constructed properly, which of the following could be a concern when this occurs? a. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of air pressure differences. b. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because of air pressure differences. c. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of temperature differences. d. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because of temperature differences.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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choose the correct answers in the given choices.
1. Two tall buildings are separated by a narrow alleyway. On a windy day,
wind gusts move very quickly through the alley. If the buildings are not
constructed properly, which of the following could be a concern when this
occurs?
a. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of
air pressure differences.
b. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because
of air pressure differences.
c. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of
temperature differences.
d. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because
of temperature differences.
2. Why when you squeeze on a water hose the water squirts a greater
distance?
a. More water is released from the hose.
b. By squeezing on the tube, you are decreasing the cross-sectional area
reducing pressure but increasing the velocity of the water.
c. Squeezing the hose increases the pressure, thereby increasing the
velocity of the water.
d. Squeezing the hose transmits a force through the tube which increases
the velocity of the water.
3. Which
a. Bernoulli's principle can be derived from the principle of conservation of
energy.
b. For a fluid with zero viscosity, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs
simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's
potential
c. In a steady flow, the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy, and internal
statement(s) related to Bernoulli's Principle is/are true.
energy.
remains
constant.
energy
d. All of the above.
4. What
a. Air flows faster over the top of the wing decreasing the air pressure.
b. Aircraft's wing geometry has a large effect on the amount of lift.
c. Newton's laws are typically preferred over the Bernoulli principle to
explain
d. All of the above.
statement(s)
concerning
lift
is/are
true.
lift.
5. Why is it that when you blow over a piece of paper it lifts up?
a. Air moves faster over the top of the paper increasing the pressure.
b. Air moves faster over the top of the paper reducing the pressure.
c. There is an increase in moisture below the paper which lifts it up.
d. All of the above.
6. Why is the top of an airplane's wing curved?
a. To create an area of low pressure above the wing
b. To create an area of high pressure above the wing
c. To create an equal pressure above and below the wing
d. To make the wing look really cool
7. According to Bernoulli's principle, when a fluid's pressure decreases, what
happens to the speed of the fluid?
a. It stays the same.
b. It decreases.
c. It increases.
d. None these are correct.
8. Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. The faster a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts.
b. The faster a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Two tall buildings are separated by a narrow alleyway. On a windy day, wind gusts move very quickly through the alley. If the buildings are not constructed properly, which of the following could be a concern when this occurs? a. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of air pressure differences. b. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because of air pressure differences. c. The buildings' windows could be blown outward into the alley because of temperature differences. d. The buildings' windows could be blown inward into the building because of temperature differences. 2. Why when you squeeze on a water hose the water squirts a greater distance? a. More water is released from the hose. b. By squeezing on the tube, you are decreasing the cross-sectional area reducing pressure but increasing the velocity of the water. c. Squeezing the hose increases the pressure, thereby increasing the velocity of the water. d. Squeezing the hose transmits a force through the tube which increases the velocity of the water. 3. Which a. Bernoulli's principle can be derived from the principle of conservation of energy. b. For a fluid with zero viscosity, an increase in the speed of the fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential c. In a steady flow, the sum of kinetic energy, potential energy, and internal statement(s) related to Bernoulli's Principle is/are true. energy. remains constant. energy d. All of the above. 4. What a. Air flows faster over the top of the wing decreasing the air pressure. b. Aircraft's wing geometry has a large effect on the amount of lift. c. Newton's laws are typically preferred over the Bernoulli principle to explain d. All of the above. statement(s) concerning lift is/are true. lift. 5. Why is it that when you blow over a piece of paper it lifts up? a. Air moves faster over the top of the paper increasing the pressure. b. Air moves faster over the top of the paper reducing the pressure. c. There is an increase in moisture below the paper which lifts it up. d. All of the above. 6. Why is the top of an airplane's wing curved? a. To create an area of low pressure above the wing b. To create an area of high pressure above the wing c. To create an equal pressure above and below the wing d. To make the wing look really cool 7. According to Bernoulli's principle, when a fluid's pressure decreases, what happens to the speed of the fluid? a. It stays the same. b. It decreases. c. It increases. d. None these are correct. 8. Which of the following statements is not correct? a. The faster a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts. b. The faster a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts.
7. According to Bernoulli's principle, when a fluid's pressure decreases, what
happens to the speed of the fluid?
a. It stays the same.
b. It decreases.
c. It increases.
d. None these are correct.
8. Which of the following statements is not correct?
a. The faster a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts.
b. The faster a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts.
c. The slower a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts.
d. The slower a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts.
9. Bernoulli's equation can be derived from the conservation of:
a. energy
b. mass
c. volume
d. pressure
10. The statement, "In regions where fluid velocity is smaller, the pressure is
higher, and vice versa", is known as the principle of
a. Pascal
b. Bernoulli
c. Torricelli
d. Archimedes
11.A Styrofoam cylinder, filled with water, sits on a table. You then poke a
small hole through the side of the cylinder, 20 cm below the top of the
water surface. What is the speed of the fluid emerging from the hole?
a. 1.0 m/s
b. 4.0 m/s
c. 3.0 m/s
d. 2.0 m/s
For numbers 12 and 13, refer to the problem below.
Water flows at a rate of 0.25 m³/min in a horizontal pipe of varying
cross-sectional areas. Calculate the velocity of the water at a section where
the radius of the pipe is (12) 0.06 m and (13) at a section where the radius
is 9.0 cm.
d. 2.36 m/s
c. 1.32 m/s
c. 0.17 m/s
12. a. 0.38 m/s
b. 0.55 m/s
13. a. 0.55 m/s
b. 0.25 m/s
d. 0.02 m/s
14. A needle inserted into a vein during blood transfusion has a gauge
pressure of 1,525PA. The density of blood is 1.06 x 103 kg/m3. What is the
height that a blood container is placed so that blood may just enter the
vein?
a. 0.24 m
b. 0.14 m
c. 1.4 m
d. 2.4 m
15. Water flows through a pipe as shown below at a velocity of 0.20 m/s. The
diameter at point 1 is 0.5 m. At point 2, which is 3.5m higher than point
1, the diameter is 0.30 m. If the end point 2 is open to the air, determine
the pressure at point 2.
Point 2
Point 1
V2
3.5 m
V1
a. 34,436.8 Pa
b. 12, 234.13 Pa
c. 43,765 Pa
d. 21, 854 Pa
Transcribed Image Text:7. According to Bernoulli's principle, when a fluid's pressure decreases, what happens to the speed of the fluid? a. It stays the same. b. It decreases. c. It increases. d. None these are correct. 8. Which of the following statements is not correct? a. The faster a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts. b. The faster a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts. c. The slower a fluid flows, the greater the pressure it exerts. d. The slower a fluid flows, the lesser the pressure it exerts. 9. Bernoulli's equation can be derived from the conservation of: a. energy b. mass c. volume d. pressure 10. The statement, "In regions where fluid velocity is smaller, the pressure is higher, and vice versa", is known as the principle of a. Pascal b. Bernoulli c. Torricelli d. Archimedes 11.A Styrofoam cylinder, filled with water, sits on a table. You then poke a small hole through the side of the cylinder, 20 cm below the top of the water surface. What is the speed of the fluid emerging from the hole? a. 1.0 m/s b. 4.0 m/s c. 3.0 m/s d. 2.0 m/s For numbers 12 and 13, refer to the problem below. Water flows at a rate of 0.25 m³/min in a horizontal pipe of varying cross-sectional areas. Calculate the velocity of the water at a section where the radius of the pipe is (12) 0.06 m and (13) at a section where the radius is 9.0 cm. d. 2.36 m/s c. 1.32 m/s c. 0.17 m/s 12. a. 0.38 m/s b. 0.55 m/s 13. a. 0.55 m/s b. 0.25 m/s d. 0.02 m/s 14. A needle inserted into a vein during blood transfusion has a gauge pressure of 1,525PA. The density of blood is 1.06 x 103 kg/m3. What is the height that a blood container is placed so that blood may just enter the vein? a. 0.24 m b. 0.14 m c. 1.4 m d. 2.4 m 15. Water flows through a pipe as shown below at a velocity of 0.20 m/s. The diameter at point 1 is 0.5 m. At point 2, which is 3.5m higher than point 1, the diameter is 0.30 m. If the end point 2 is open to the air, determine the pressure at point 2. Point 2 Point 1 V2 3.5 m V1 a. 34,436.8 Pa b. 12, 234.13 Pa c. 43,765 Pa d. 21, 854 Pa
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