1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q, = -e at x = 0 and q2 = +e at x = a. (a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e from infinity to x = 2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential energy U associated with q3 when it is at x = 2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is
1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q, = -e at x = 0 and q2 = +e at x = a. (a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e from infinity to x = 2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential energy U associated with q3 when it is at x = 2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is
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
Transcribed Image Text:1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q1 = -e at x = 0 and q2
= te at X a.
(a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e
2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential
2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is
%3D
from infinity to x =
energy U associated with q3 when it is at x =
![infinitely far away. The second of these is zero, so the work required is equal to U.]
(b.) Find the total potential energy of the system of three charges.
91 = -e
92 = +e
93 =
= te
%3D
X =0
X= a
X= 20
Fig. 7. A sketch of the situation after the third charge has been
brought in from infinity.
Solution:
2. A proton (charge +e = 1.602 x 10-19 C) moves a distance d = 0.50 m in a straight line
between points a and b in a linear accelerator. The electric field is uniform along this line,
with magnitude E
1.5 x 107-
= 1.5 x 107 in the direction from a to b. Determine:
%3D
m
(a.) the force on the proton;
Solution:
(b.) the work done on it by the field;
Solution:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffbd7809e-2f18-45b6-a5d0-c9b7c57a8bd3%2Ffc272dbc-e63f-4d15-97e8-cf01c3af5ed7%2F54j9p5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:infinitely far away. The second of these is zero, so the work required is equal to U.]
(b.) Find the total potential energy of the system of three charges.
91 = -e
92 = +e
93 =
= te
%3D
X =0
X= a
X= 20
Fig. 7. A sketch of the situation after the third charge has been
brought in from infinity.
Solution:
2. A proton (charge +e = 1.602 x 10-19 C) moves a distance d = 0.50 m in a straight line
between points a and b in a linear accelerator. The electric field is uniform along this line,
with magnitude E
1.5 x 107-
= 1.5 x 107 in the direction from a to b. Determine:
%3D
m
(a.) the force on the proton;
Solution:
(b.) the work done on it by the field;
Solution:
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