1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q, = -e at x = 0 and q2 = +e at x = a. (a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e from infinity to x = 2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential energy U associated with q3 when it is at x = 2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q1 = -e at x = 0 and q2
= te at X a.
(a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e
2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential
2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is
%3D
from infinity to x =
energy U associated with q3 when it is at x =
Transcribed Image Text:1. Two point charges are located on the x-axis, q1 = -e at x = 0 and q2 = te at X a. (a.) Find the work that must be done by an external force to bring point charge q3 = +e 2a. [Hint: The work W equals the difference between (i) the potential 2a and (ii) the potential energy when it is %3D from infinity to x = energy U associated with q3 when it is at x =
infinitely far away. The second of these is zero, so the work required is equal to U.]
(b.) Find the total potential energy of the system of three charges.
91 = -e
92 = +e
93 =
= te
%3D
X =0
X= a
X= 20
Fig. 7. A sketch of the situation after the third charge has been
brought in from infinity.
Solution:
2. A proton (charge +e = 1.602 x 10-19 C) moves a distance d = 0.50 m in a straight line
between points a and b in a linear accelerator. The electric field is uniform along this line,
with magnitude E
1.5 x 107-
= 1.5 x 107 in the direction from a to b. Determine:
%3D
m
(a.) the force on the proton;
Solution:
(b.) the work done on it by the field;
Solution:
Transcribed Image Text:infinitely far away. The second of these is zero, so the work required is equal to U.] (b.) Find the total potential energy of the system of three charges. 91 = -e 92 = +e 93 = = te %3D X =0 X= a X= 20 Fig. 7. A sketch of the situation after the third charge has been brought in from infinity. Solution: 2. A proton (charge +e = 1.602 x 10-19 C) moves a distance d = 0.50 m in a straight line between points a and b in a linear accelerator. The electric field is uniform along this line, with magnitude E 1.5 x 107- = 1.5 x 107 in the direction from a to b. Determine: %3D m (a.) the force on the proton; Solution: (b.) the work done on it by the field; Solution:
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