1. The velocity of money is: A) real GDP divided by the real quantity of money. B) nominal GDP divided by the nominal quantity of money. C) real GDP divided by the nominal quantity of money. D) nominal GDP divided by the real quantity of money.
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- 19. Monetary policy that reduces the money supply will cause the interest rate to which will cause investment to and output to by an amount than the initial change in investment. a. Decrease; increase; increase; less b. Increase; increase; decrease; greater c. Increase; decrease; decrease; greater d. Decrease; increase; increase; lessTo understand the important role played by banks in the economy, we need to imagine a world without banks. REQUIRED: A. Explain how economic transactions between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds would occur in a world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain three economic disincentives that probably would dampen the flow of funds between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds in an economic world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain the two functions in which FIs may specialize that would enable the smooth flow of funds from household savers to corporate users. In what sense are the financial claims of FIs considered secondary securities, while the financial claims of commercial corporations are considered primary securities?3. The money supply, the loanable funds market, and interest rates Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The expectations effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the price level. True False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the price level. Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the price level. INTEREST RATE $ 24 2 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS Which of the following refer to changes that affect both supply and demand in the loanable funds market? Check all that apply. The price-level effect The income effect The liquidity effect The expectations effect
- 4. According to Monetary neutrality and classical macroeconomics, the increase in money supply ________________________ (a) Increase the GDP deflator (b) decrease the GDP deflator (c) Increase real GDP (d) decrease real GDP (e) both GDP deflator and real GDP do not changeIn an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answer35. The demand for money: a. Varies inversely with the interest rate. b. Is the desire to be wealthy. c. Is controlled by the Federal Reserve. d. Is also referred to as the loanable funds market.
- 13. When the government uses its overdraft facilities at the central bank, it ___________ the quantity of moneyin the economy. This is called ___________________ financing. A Increases; deflationaryB Decreases; inflationaryC Decreases; deflationaryD Increases; inflationaryA5. Which is a central bank? 1) a bank for banks 2) any government-owned bank 3) any government-run bank 4) an agency that oversees banks 5) a bank that prints and mints currency4. The money supply, the loanable funds market, and interest rates Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The income effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the Real GDP. True O False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the Real GDP. INTEREST RATE Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the Real GDP. QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The liquidity effect The price-level effect SLE The income effect The expectations effect DLF ܘ ܘ Which of the following refer to changes that affect the demand for loanable funds but not the supply? Check all that apply. DLF SLF (?)
- 2. Show that the study of Islamic macroeconomics intersects with the Islamic economic system! 3. Ibn Khaldun stated: "the wealth of a country is not determined by the amount of money it has. But it is determined by how much the country's ability to produce goods and services and the efficiency of the country in producing it" Explain the meaning of this statement and how should the monetary authorities react to it?PRICE LEVEL Adjust the graph to show the long-run effect of an unanticipated expansionary monetary policy on the goods and services market by dragging the es aggregate demand (AD) curve, the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve, or both. g and Study Tools 1 Options The Market for Goods and Services ge Success Tips er Success Tips AS DED FOR YOU AD dy Tools AS s for Principles of AD Feedback REAL GDP V in real GDP and a "An expansionary monetary policy when the economy is at full employment leads to a V in the price level. True or False: An expansionary monetary policy can promote long-term grovwth. O False 4:3 86 F Partly sunny 8/ O Type here to search1. What is monetary policy? 2. Discuss the main tools used by the Central Bank (CB) to conduct monetary policy in Ghana. In each case, explain how the tool is manipulated to affect the economy 3.Following the COVID-19, the Central Bank has decided to ease credit availability by reducing the policy rate and reserve required ratio. With the aid of a diagram, predict the effect of this policy by the CB on Ghana’s economy (4%). (Hint: In your diagram, specifically, show and explain how the policy will affect GDP, inflation, interest rate and unemployment)