1. The TRAIN Law which includes a cut in personal income tax aims to put more money into the hands of consumers. II. As part of its priorities, the Duterte administration implemented a significant increase in the budget for the Build, Build, Build program. III. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas increased key policy rates in response to rising inflationary pressures. IV. Inflation may be above the target or forecast of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. V. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas increased key policy rates in response to expand money supply. Which of the statements is/are examples of expansionary monetary policy? O a. Ill only O b. Ill and V O c. V only O d. None of the statements are examples of expansionary monetary policy

1. The TRAIN Law which includes a cut in personal income tax aims to put more money into the hands of consumers. II. As part of its priorities, the Duterte administration implemented a significant increase in the budget for the Build, Build, Build program. III. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas increased key policy rates in response to rising inflationary pressures. IV. Inflation may be above the target or forecast of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. V. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas increased key policy rates in response to expand money supply. Which of the statements is/are examples of expansionary monetary policy? O a. Ill only O b. Ill and V O c. V only O d. None of the statements are examples of expansionary monetary policy

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Inflation is always present, to some degree, in economic systems. (a) Define inflation; (b) explain the difficulties of measuring the current rate of inflation; and (c) explain the differences between “normal” and “destructive” levels of inflation—mentioning hyperinflation.
If the Central Bank of Vinicius wants to reduce the inflation rate they could: a) sell public debt, this way the price of public debt increases and demand drops. b) sell public debt, therefore the price of the public debt decreases, the monetary base decreases, market interest increase, and demand drops. c) buy public debt, therefore the price of public debt increases, the market interest rates drop, therefore investment drops. d) sell public debt, therefore the price of public debt decreases, the market interest rates drop, this way helping to a drop in the aggregate demand
FILL IN THE BLANKS Inflation measures the changes in the level of in the economy. Demand-pull inflation is caused by a shift in the aggregate demand curve, while cost-push inflation is caused by a shift of the aggregate supply curve. When the price level is increasing by an extremely high rate, the economy is said to be experiencing . Stagflation occurs when the economy is experiencing high inflation, high unemployment, and low at the same time. To combat inflation, the government can use contractionary monetary policy which will also lead to interest rates. Note, however, that there is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and as illustrated by the Philips Curve. Inflation is stable when the unemployment rate is equal to the rate of unemployment.
please answer the following question: 1. Suppose that the economy has an inflationary gap. Which of the following policies would most likely help the situation?(Select All that Apply)A. Reductions in agricultural subsidies and veterans' benefits.B. Postponement of a highway construction program.C. Reductions in Federal tax rates on personal and corporate income.D. Increase in Federal tax rates on personal income.E. Provide American household with direct relief during a pandemic.F. Provide small businesses with funds to pay payroll.
a. Examine the fundamental causes of a nation’s business cycle fluctuations. Also, examine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries’ GDP on the business cycle. b. 1. Suppose you have $200,000 in a bank term account. You earn 5% interest per annum from this account.You anticipate that the inflation rate will be 4% during the year. However, the actual inflation rate for the year is 6%.Calculate the impact of inflation on the bank term deposit you have and examine the effects of inflation in your city of residence with attention to food and accommodation expenses. 2. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) reported in May 2017 that the civilian population in Australia over 15 years of age was 20.8 million.Of this population of 20.8 million Australians, 13.5 million were employed and 0.7 million were unemployed.Calculate Australia’s labor force and the number of people in the civilian population who were not in…
41) Which of the following is a tool for achieving macroeconomic objectives? A) Fiscal policy B) Monetary policy C) Incomes policy D) All of the above 42) Macroeconomics is useful: A) only to governments B) only to business firms seeking to maximize their profits C) only to households seeking employment D) to all economic decision-making units 43) Consider a circular flow model with households, firms, and government. Which of the following is true? A) Households sell labour services and other resources to firms B) Households purchase resources from firms and convert them into goods and services C) The government does not purchase anything from households D) Households receive income from firms but not from the government 44) Payments such as employment insurance and welfare are called: A) employment income B) transfer payments C) compensation income D) business income 45) When households purchase government bonds, they: A) lend to the…
A government with debt has an incentive to create inflation to eliminate some debt. Why might it not always do this? I. The fisher effect II. The government cannot create inflation III. This may upset bond purchasers who are also voters IV. Borrowers and lenders come to expect increases in inflation, which increases the nominal interest rate III only I, III, and IV II and III only All of these above
Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Use the macroeconomic theories explained in the course to write a paper explaining how the Canadian government used a combination of an easy money policy with an expansionary fiscal policy to reduce the negative effects of Covid-19 on the Canadian economy. Why did these policies helped to create the current inflation. Create your own graphs or refer to graphs in your textbook to illustrate your answer.
Why do some economists support some level of inflation over completely stable prices? Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for correct answers and click to empty the box for the wrong answers. ? Reduced risk of deflation ? Easier for firms to adjust real wages ? More opportunity for contractionary fiscal policy ? More difficult for firms to adjust real wages ? More opportunity for expansionary monetary policy
The text proposes the following model of expected inflation x = (1 - 0) x + 0,-1 What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0 = 07 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate. OB. Last year's inflation rate will influence you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate. OC. Regardless of what inflation was last year, you would expect it to be at the long-run average inflation rate this year. OD. Last year's inflation rate and the long-run average inflation rate have an equal impact on your view of this year's expected rate. What do we know about your process of the formation of expected inflation when 0-17 OA. Neither last year's inflation rate nor the long-run average inflation rate impact your view on this year's expected rate OB. Last year's inflation rate will be the only input for you to revise your estimates for this year's expected rate regardless of…
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