1. The section shown in the figure fails in flexure. Determine the magnitude of the compressive force, the amount of steel needed to maintain equilibrium, and the nominal flexural capacity. The depth of the equivalent a = 8 in 28 in stress block a coincides with the center of the circular hole. The hole has a diameter of 8 in. The beam has #4 stirrups and f =5 ksi, fy =60 ksi 16 in

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