1. The radioactive nuclide Co has a half-life of 5.27 years. Calculate the mass of Co that remains from a 0.0100 g sample of the nuclide after 1.00 year has elapsed. 60
1. The radioactive nuclide Co has a half-life of 5.27 years. Calculate the mass of Co that remains from a 0.0100 g sample of the nuclide after 1.00 year has elapsed. 60
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. The radioactive nuclide Co has a half-life of 5.27 years. Calculate the mass of
60
27
60
27
Co that
remains from a 0.0100 g sample of the nuclide after 1.00 year has elapsed.
35
161
2. The sample of S, is a B emitter, has an activity of 0.100 uCi. In 20.0 days, the activity
of the sample has declined to 0.0853 uCi. What is the half-life ofS?
35
16
3. The half-life of 9Tc, a B emitter, is 15.8 s.
(a) How many atoms of Tc are present in a sample with an activity of 0.200 i ?
(b) What is the mass of the sample?
43
100
43
4. A sample of wooden artifact is found to undergo 9.0 C disintegrations per minute per
gram of carbon. What is the approximate age of the artifact? The half-life of 1C is 5730
years, and the radiocarbon activity of wood recently cut down is 15 disintegrations per
minute per gram of carbon.
14
5. Carbon-11, used in medical imaging, has a half-life of 20.4 min. The carbon-11 nuclides
are formed and the carbon atoms are then incorporated into an appropriate compound. The
resulting sample is injected into a patient and the medical image obtained. If the entire
process takes five half-lives, what percentage of the carbon-11 remains at this time?
6. A rock contains 0.257 mg of lead-206 for every milligram of uranium-238. The half-life
for the decay of uranium-238 to lead-206 is 4.5 x 10° years. How old is the rock?
7. If we start with 1.000 g of strontium-90, 0.953 g will remain after 2 years. (a) What is the
half-life of strontium-90? (b) how much strontium-90 will remain after 5 years? (c) What
is the initial activity of the sample in Bq?
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