1. The peso sales that the division needs in order to reach the 30% ROI target is?
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
1. The peso sales that the division needs in order to reach the 30% ROI target is?
![The manager of the generator Division of MLBB Co. expects the following results in
2021 (in millions):
Sales
Variable costs (60%)
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Profit
P49.60
29.76
19.84
12.00
P7.84
Plant equipment
Working capital
Investment
P19.51
14.88
P34.39
ROI (7.84/34.29)
22.80%
The division has a target ROI of 30%. He states that the sales mix is relatively
constant so variable costs and equipment should be close to 60% of sales, fixed cost
and plant and equipment should remain constant, and working capital (cash,
receivables and inventories) should vary closely with sales at a rate of 30%.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F03d788e3-6496-4178-accd-eb21852bc2a1%2F929f467b-a484-4c46-91ff-95d2d3947a84%2Fdcrq1e_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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