1.- The open-loop transfer function of a system is: G(S)H(S) = K/(S – 1)(S + 2), where K = 1. Figure 2 shows the general Nyquist plot for this transfer function. Using the Nyquist criterion determine: a) How many poles are on the right half of the plane for the closed-loop function? Is the system stable or unstable? Justify your answer b) What is the gain margin expressed in dB? c) How much the gain K has to be changed expressed in dB in order to obtain a marginally stable system

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### Open-Loop Transfer Function Analysis

#### Problem Statement

The open-loop transfer function of a system is given by:

\[ G(S)H(S) = \frac{K(S - 1)}{(S + 2)} \]

where \( K = 1 \).

Figure 2 displays the general Nyquist plot for this transfer function. Utilizing the Nyquist criterion, please determine the following:

a) How many poles are on the right half of the plane for the closed-loop function? Is the system stable or unstable? Justify your answer.

b) What is the gain margin expressed in dB?

c) How much does the gain \( K \) have to be changed, expressed in dB, to obtain a marginally stable system?

#### Nyquist Diagram Description

The Nyquist plot shows a curve on the complex plane with the real axis ranging from -1 to 0.1 and the imaginary axis ranging from -1 to 1. The curve starts and ends near the point (0.1, 0) with the real part ranging from approximately -0.9 to near 0. The plot includes arrows indicating the direction of the curve.

The plot has the following characteristics:

- The curve makes a loop, crossing the real axis around -0.3 and extending to approximately -0.5.
- The plot does not encircle the critical point (-1,0), a crucial factor in determining system stability using the Nyquist criterion.

These visual features will aid in assessing the stability and gain margin as per the questions above.
Transcribed Image Text:### Open-Loop Transfer Function Analysis #### Problem Statement The open-loop transfer function of a system is given by: \[ G(S)H(S) = \frac{K(S - 1)}{(S + 2)} \] where \( K = 1 \). Figure 2 displays the general Nyquist plot for this transfer function. Utilizing the Nyquist criterion, please determine the following: a) How many poles are on the right half of the plane for the closed-loop function? Is the system stable or unstable? Justify your answer. b) What is the gain margin expressed in dB? c) How much does the gain \( K \) have to be changed, expressed in dB, to obtain a marginally stable system? #### Nyquist Diagram Description The Nyquist plot shows a curve on the complex plane with the real axis ranging from -1 to 0.1 and the imaginary axis ranging from -1 to 1. The curve starts and ends near the point (0.1, 0) with the real part ranging from approximately -0.9 to near 0. The plot includes arrows indicating the direction of the curve. The plot has the following characteristics: - The curve makes a loop, crossing the real axis around -0.3 and extending to approximately -0.5. - The plot does not encircle the critical point (-1,0), a crucial factor in determining system stability using the Nyquist criterion. These visual features will aid in assessing the stability and gain margin as per the questions above.
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