1. The level of prices and the value of money Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of seltzer, one bag of pretzels, and one shuttle ride. In year one, the basket costs $15.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $14.00. From year one to year two, there is deflation at an annual rate of 6.67% In year one, $120.00 will buy 8 baskets, and in year two, $120.00 will buy 8.57 baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money rises

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1. The level of prices and the value of money
Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of seltzer, one bag of pretzels, and one
shuttle ride. In year one, the basket costs $15.00.
In year two, the price of the same basket is $14.00. From year one to year two, there is deflation at an annual rate of 6.67%
In year one, $120.00 will buy 8
baskets, and in year two, $120.00 will buy 8.57
This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money
rises
baskets.
Transcribed Image Text:1. The level of prices and the value of money Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one can of seltzer, one bag of pretzels, and one shuttle ride. In year one, the basket costs $15.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $14.00. From year one to year two, there is deflation at an annual rate of 6.67% In year one, $120.00 will buy 8 baskets, and in year two, $120.00 will buy 8.57 This example illustrates that, as the price level falls, the value of money rises baskets.
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