1. The half-life of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female humans is approximately 3.8 years. If the concentration in the adipose tissue of a woman is 136 ng/g, how long would it take for the level to drop to 10 ng/g (assuming no further exposure occurs).
1. The half-life of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female humans is approximately 3.8 years. If the concentration in the adipose tissue of a woman is 136 ng/g, how long would it take for the level to drop to 10 ng/g (assuming no further exposure occurs).
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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![1. The half-life of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female humans is
approximately 3.8 years. If the concentration in the adipose tissue of a
woman is 136 ng/g, how long would it take for the level to drop to 10
ng/g (assuming no further exposure occurs).
2. A drug appears to follow first-order elimination kinetics. If the
plasma concentration following complete absorption of an oral dose is
65 µg/L and 4 hours later it is 25 µg/L, calculate the elimination half-
life of the drug.
3. Plasma concentrations following a dose of a drug are shown below.
Calculate the elimination rate constant for the agent based on these
data. (Hint: create a plot using Excel and see if you can determine a
value for a slope.)
time (hours) concentration (ng/ml)
16
62
75
58
47
36
27
20
15
8.5
4.5
2.5
0.5
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
16
20
24](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4fe4c5ff-3153-480d-9c91-a45f42309b22%2F5bcfbdb6-5868-4c1c-afa7-727c0be1f35c%2Fbr6rdr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. The half-life of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in female humans is
approximately 3.8 years. If the concentration in the adipose tissue of a
woman is 136 ng/g, how long would it take for the level to drop to 10
ng/g (assuming no further exposure occurs).
2. A drug appears to follow first-order elimination kinetics. If the
plasma concentration following complete absorption of an oral dose is
65 µg/L and 4 hours later it is 25 µg/L, calculate the elimination half-
life of the drug.
3. Plasma concentrations following a dose of a drug are shown below.
Calculate the elimination rate constant for the agent based on these
data. (Hint: create a plot using Excel and see if you can determine a
value for a slope.)
time (hours) concentration (ng/ml)
16
62
75
58
47
36
27
20
15
8.5
4.5
2.5
0.5
1
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
16
20
24
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