1. The graph depicts the production possibilities of the nation Metalland. Metalland produces two goods, silver and gold, and consumers prefer more of each metal. The table describes production of each metal, in thousands of tons, for each point: Point Silver output Gold output A: 21 B: 36 С: 24 15 D: 12 9. E: 42 21 Gold EO В Silver a. Suppose the economy is at point A. What is the opportunity cost of 24,000 tons of silver? Explain your answer. b. Suppose the economy is at point D. What is the opportunity cost of 12,000 tons of silver? Explain your answer. c. Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors of Metalland: “Point E is a production efficient point. It has more of both metals than any other point." Evaluate.
1. The graph depicts the production possibilities of the nation Metalland. Metalland produces two goods, silver and gold, and consumers prefer more of each metal. The table describes production of each metal, in thousands of tons, for each point: Point Silver output Gold output A: 21 B: 36 С: 24 15 D: 12 9. E: 42 21 Gold EO В Silver a. Suppose the economy is at point A. What is the opportunity cost of 24,000 tons of silver? Explain your answer. b. Suppose the economy is at point D. What is the opportunity cost of 12,000 tons of silver? Explain your answer. c. Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors of Metalland: “Point E is a production efficient point. It has more of both metals than any other point." Evaluate.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Opportunity Cost: It is something that a person sacrifices when they chose one option over the other.
Production efficiency: It is a condition in which an economy can no longer produce additional amounts of a good without reducing the production level of another good. The production points on the Production Possibility Curve (PPF) are all production efficient points.
Point | Silver O/P | Gold O/P |
A | 0 | 21 |
C | 24 | 15 |
B | 36 | 0 |
D | 12 | 9 |
E | 42 | 21 |
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