1. The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Canada. 1200† 1100+ 1000 900 800 700+ 600 400 » 300 - ' 200 100+ LRAS 100 200 "Real GDP 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 126 What type of the GDP gap is observed in Canada (select one)? a. There is no recessionary or inflationary gap. b. The economy is facing a recessionary gap. c. The economy is facing an inflationary gap. Price Level

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**1. The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Canada.**

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph depicts the Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) framework for Canada. It features the following elements:

- **Axes:**
  - The vertical axis represents the "Price Level."
  - The horizontal axis represents "Real GDP."

- **Curves:**
  - The **AD curve** (blue line) slopes downwards from left to right, indicating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP demanded.
  - The **SRAS curve** (red line) slopes upwards, illustrating the direct relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP supplied in the short run.
  - The **LRAS line** (black vertical line) is fixed and represents the potential output of the economy, indicating the full employment level of Real GDP.

The intersection of the AD curve and SRAS curve determines the equilibrium in the short run.

**GDP Gap Analysis:**

The position of the equilibrium relative to the LRAS line helps to identify any output gaps:

- **Equilibrium occurs at a lower Real GDP than the LRAS.**
  - This indicates that the current output is less than the economy's potential output.

**Question:**
What type of the GDP gap is observed in Canada (select one)?

a. There is no recessionary or inflationary gap.  
b. The economy is facing a recessionary gap.  
c. The economy is facing an inflationary gap.
Transcribed Image Text:**1. The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Canada.** **Graph Explanation:** The graph depicts the Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) framework for Canada. It features the following elements: - **Axes:** - The vertical axis represents the "Price Level." - The horizontal axis represents "Real GDP." - **Curves:** - The **AD curve** (blue line) slopes downwards from left to right, indicating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP demanded. - The **SRAS curve** (red line) slopes upwards, illustrating the direct relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP supplied in the short run. - The **LRAS line** (black vertical line) is fixed and represents the potential output of the economy, indicating the full employment level of Real GDP. The intersection of the AD curve and SRAS curve determines the equilibrium in the short run. **GDP Gap Analysis:** The position of the equilibrium relative to the LRAS line helps to identify any output gaps: - **Equilibrium occurs at a lower Real GDP than the LRAS.** - This indicates that the current output is less than the economy's potential output. **Question:** What type of the GDP gap is observed in Canada (select one)? a. There is no recessionary or inflationary gap. b. The economy is facing a recessionary gap. c. The economy is facing an inflationary gap.
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