1. The following table shows fatality results for drivers and passengers in auto accidents in Florida in 2015, according to whether the person was wearing a shoulder and lap belt restraint versus not using one. Injury Restraint Use Fatal Nonfatal Total 570 554883 555453 Yes No 433 8049 8482

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TIOMICWOIK # Z
Agresti book (2nd Edition) problems: 2.9, 2.15
2.9 An estimated odds ratio for adult females
between the presence of squamous cell carcinoma
(yes, no) and smoking behavior (smoker, nonsmoker)
equals 11.7 when the smoker category consists of
subjects whose smoking level s is 0 < s < 20
cigarettes per day; it is 26.1 for smokers with s≥ 20
cigarettes per day (R. Brownson et al., Epidemiology,
3: 61-64, 1992). Show that the estimated odds ratio
between carcinoma and smoking levels (s≥20, 0<s
<20) equals 26.1/11.7 = 2.2.
Data posted at the FBI website (www.fbi.gov)
2.15 A large-sample confidence interval for the log of the relative risk is
Homework2-1.docx
Yes
No
log(p1/p2) Za/2₁
1- P1 1- P2
+
nipi
n2p2
1. The following table shows fatality results for drivers
and passengers in auto accidents in Florida in 2015,
according to whether the person was wearing a
shoulder and lap belt restraint versus not using one.
Injury
Restraint Use Fatal Nonfatal Total
570 554883 555453
433
8049 8482
Antilogs of the endpoints yield an interval for the true relative risk. Verify
the 95% confidence interval of (1.43, 2.30) reported for the relative risk in
Section 2.2.3 for the aspirin and heart attack study.
Transcribed Image Text:09:09 < Back TIOMICWOIK # Z Agresti book (2nd Edition) problems: 2.9, 2.15 2.9 An estimated odds ratio for adult females between the presence of squamous cell carcinoma (yes, no) and smoking behavior (smoker, nonsmoker) equals 11.7 when the smoker category consists of subjects whose smoking level s is 0 < s < 20 cigarettes per day; it is 26.1 for smokers with s≥ 20 cigarettes per day (R. Brownson et al., Epidemiology, 3: 61-64, 1992). Show that the estimated odds ratio between carcinoma and smoking levels (s≥20, 0<s <20) equals 26.1/11.7 = 2.2. Data posted at the FBI website (www.fbi.gov) 2.15 A large-sample confidence interval for the log of the relative risk is Homework2-1.docx Yes No log(p1/p2) Za/2₁ 1- P1 1- P2 + nipi n2p2 1. The following table shows fatality results for drivers and passengers in auto accidents in Florida in 2015, according to whether the person was wearing a shoulder and lap belt restraint versus not using one. Injury Restraint Use Fatal Nonfatal Total 570 554883 555453 433 8049 8482 Antilogs of the endpoints yield an interval for the true relative risk. Verify the 95% confidence interval of (1.43, 2.30) reported for the relative risk in Section 2.2.3 for the aspirin and heart attack study.
d) Construct a 95% confidence interval for relative risk
e) Construct a 95% confidence interval for odds ratio
The foll
blo
2008
Transcribed Image Text:d) Construct a 95% confidence interval for relative risk e) Construct a 95% confidence interval for odds ratio The foll blo 2008
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