1. The following balances were obtained for The Corn Barn at December 31, 2015: Direct wages Factory wages Admin wages Building Provision for depreciation on building Machinery and equipment DR 45,000 60,000 90,000 700,000 385.000 CR 70,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
![1. The following balances were obtained for The Corn Barn at December 31, 2015:
DR
45,000
60,000
90,000
700,000
Direct wages
Factory wages
Admin wages
Building
Provision for depreciation on building
Machinery and equipment
Provision for depreciation on machinery & equipment
Motor vehicle
Provision for depreciation on motor vehicle
Office expenses
Direct expenses
Drawings
Commission received
Sales
Debtors
Carriage in on raw materials
Capital
Bank
Creditors
Onaning tale
Opening stock - raw material
Opening stock - indirect material
Opening stock work in progress
Opening stock - finished goods
Loan
Insurance
Purchases of raw materials
Purchases of indirect materials
Provision for unrealized profits
Factory general expenses
Utilities
End notes:
i.
385,000
360,000
30,000
20,000
30,000
56,000
3,500
30,000
15,300
24,000
110,000
25,000
410,000
50,000
CR
70,000
56,000
48,000
45,000
1,400,000
320,000
45,000
22,000
500,000
2,300
36,500
28,000
2,508,300 2,508,300
Stock on hand at the end of the year: raw materials 45,000; indirect materials 32,000,
work in progress 30,500, finished goods 75,000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F887ed175-539f-4079-a422-06d93f0bd677%2Fc8c967a6-c2b1-405e-ade5-cd5a6d9ed094%2Fvah0ohq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![ii.
iii.
Provide for depreciation as follows:
Rate
Asset
Building
10%
Machinery and equipment 10%
Motor vehicle
10%
Note: All assets are used equally in factory and office.
Insurance of 5,000 is owing; while utilities are prepaid by 6,000
iv. The insurance and the utilities are to be shared 60% in the factory and 40% in the office
The goods produced are to be transferred with a markup of 20%
V.
Method
Reducing balance
Straight line
Reducing balance
Required:
Prepare the manufacturing account and statement of profit or loss, and statement of
financial position for the Corn Barn.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F887ed175-539f-4079-a422-06d93f0bd677%2Fc8c967a6-c2b1-405e-ade5-cd5a6d9ed094%2F0migk4u_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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