1. The economy's income and expenditure The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Households
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- hich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu toSuppose you observed that the consumption of organges increased sharply last year, however thet total consumer expenditure on oranges did not change. Did a supply shift, demand shift or both cause this? explain using graphsConsider Figure 10.4 from The Economy, which depicts Julia's choice over consumption now and consumption later. She has no income now and an income of $100 later. Ma's endown Consumption later (5) 100 82 FF C10% interest rate) FF interest rate) 35 All's IC (higher uity) MATIC Ma's Cough point ) Ali's Cower uni 91 56 58 Consumption now (5) [If the image above doesn't appear click here to open it in a new tab.] If the current interest rate is 78%, which of the following statements is correct? Select all correct answers. Ewould be an optimal choice for Julia, as she would be able to completely smooth her consumption over the two periods by consuming exactly the same amount in each Her indifference curves show that Julia would prefer to take all of the consumption now rather than some in each period. At G. Julia is on the highest possible indifference curve given her feasible set. DE is not a feasible choice for Julia given the current interest rate At F, the interest rate exceeds Julia's…
- Suppose that Russia produces 10,000,000 barrels of oil and 1,000 bushels of wheat each week. Suppose that India produces 10657 barrels of oil and 10657 bushels of wheat each week. In autarky, what is the largest amount of wheat Russia can consume every week? amount of wheat per week: What does the term autarky refer to? O a major argument against globalization government policies meant to reduce international trade the process of negotiating terms of trade between two countries a situation where one country does not engage in trade with other countries bushelssekect one answer. 1. Which of the following statements about the Affluent Society era is false? a. John Kenneth Galbraith’s, The Affluent Society, criticized the underlying structures of an economy dedicated only to increasing production and the consumption of goods. b. Galbraith’s analysis was so insightful that the title of his book has come to serve as a ready label for postwar American society c. Galbraith warned that an economy where “wants are increasingly created by the process by which they are satisfied” was unsound, unsustainable, and, ultimately, immoral. d. The contradictions of the Affluent Society defined the decade: unrivaled prosperity alongside persistent poverty, expanded opportunity alongside entrenched discrimination, and new liberating lifestyles alongside a stifling conformity. e. None of the above statements are false 2. Which of the following statements concerning the rise of the suburbs is false? a. The seeds of a suburban nation were planted in New…AMoving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. Question 3 of Question 3 1 points Save Answ The branch of economics that analyses the market behaviour of individual consumers and firms in an attemp to understand the decision-making process of firms and households. a)Gross Domestic Product O b)Micro Economics c)Macro Economics d)Logistics e)Gross National Product O0000
- Figure 4.2 P3 P2 P1 A C Q Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs Qs Q7 Refer to Figure 4.2. The demand curve A indicates that O the smallcst price change will cause consumcrs to change their consumption by a large amount, O therc is no change in quantity demandcd as the price changes. consumcrs can purchase any quantity they want regardless of the price, Oithc smalcst price incrcasc wil.causc.consuners to switch to the producer with thc lowest20 Suppese and supple schedken the byathetial Amount autpit demandel. bilions S200 demund as shaun: for a economy are red denet Prce lerd Garze Indo) seplial CEiled $ 800 300 400 250 800 GOO 200 600 800 ISO f00 1000 100 200 D Use Phese eb and suply dola fo grph the of the below graph carve on ) What will be Hhe equilbnon pice an, adpat leyd n hy atput legel I6 7 'also the' pul - empaymet lerd q aft Why won't Why won't the gquilibrum bd be he the Iso Index be pice. he R50 hdex $ 400 bilion at each price leve apelibium prie and adad lard? Suppose demand nctave by what cwill be the neco3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua’s Budget Line.b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income:Yoghurt Bread10 08020 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua’s income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10?d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility?e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS 400,…
- 3. Akua is a School of Agriculture graduate and consumes 2 goods: Yoghurt and Bread. Akua also earns a typical student income from the parents, GHS 400 a month. She can either spend it all on Yoghurts and get 50, or she can spend it all on Bread and get 200 loaves. a. Given this information, construct the equation for Akua’s Budget Line.b. The following are the bundles that Akua can afford with her income:Yoghurt Bread10 08020 Fill the blanks in the table with the quantities that will exhaust Akua’s income. c. Akua gets a research grant and her income increases to GHS 800 per month. What is the new equation of her budget line? What if income stays constant at GHS 400 and the price of Yoghurts increase to GHS10?d. Assume that prices are the same as used in part a. If the marginal utility of a Yoghurt is 20, what is the marginal utility of Bread if she is maximizing her utility?e. Now assume that Yoghurt and Bread are compliments for Akua. For her to consume all her income of GHS 400,…In an election debate, two candidates for governorare debating about whether to raise the generalsales tax from 5 to 7 percent. One argues that thiswould increase tax revenues, enabling the stateto maintain essential services. The other arguesthat the tax would hurt retailers and consumers,and would actually slow down the economy somuch that it would decrease tax revenues too.Restate these candidates’ positions in economicterminology, and explain what assumptions theymust be making in order to justify their differentpositions, in terms of price and quantity effects12 Investment Figure 14.4 383.Figure 14.4 shows three possible shifts in the production possibilities frontier of a country. Which allocation would be the most likely explanation for shift number 3? (A) R (B) W (C) x (D) Y (E) Shift number 3 is not possible. LHH actment Consumption