1. The DuPont equation Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a company’s financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a company’s ROE may have changed for better or worse and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses. The DuPont Equation A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a company’s ROE. According to the equation, which of the following factors directly affect a company’s ROE? Check all that apply. Efficiency in use of total assets Market-to-book-value ratio Operational efficiency Most investors and analysts in the financial community pay particular attention to a company’s ROE. The ROE can be calculated simply by dividing a firm’s net income by the firm’s shareholder’s equity, and it can be subdivided into the key factors that drive the ROE. Investors and analysts focus on these drivers to develop a clearer picture of what is happening within a company. An analyst gathered the following data and calculated the various terms of the DuPont equation for three companies: ROE = Profit Margin x Total Assets Turnover x Equity Multiplier Company A 12.0% 57.3% 9.8 2.14 Company B 15.5% 58.2% 10.2 2.61 Company C 21.5% 58.0% 10.3 3.60 Referring to these data, which of the following conclusions will be true about the companies’ ROEs? A. The main driver of Company A’s inferior ROE, as compared with that of Company C’s ROE, is its higher total asset turnover ratio. B. The main driver of Company C’s superior ROE, as compared with that of Company A’s and Company B’s ROE, is its greater use of debt financing. C. The main driver of Company A’s inferior ROE, as compared with that of Company B’s and Company C’s ROE, is its use of higher debt financing.
Dividend Policy
A dividend is a part of the profit paid to the shareholder in an organization. The management of the organization has the right to decide the policy for giving a dividend from the earnings to the shareholder. However, an organization is not in the obligation to declare a dividend for the investor. Dividend policy differs from organization to organization. As the management has the only authority to decide dividend rate, dividend amount, and time of dividend payout by considering all other elements that create an impact on the payment of a dividend.
Stocks And Dividends
Stock or equities are generally sold and bought in the Stock Exchange or which is popularly known as the stock market. Stocks are issued in the Stock Exchange for the sole purpose of raising funds for the Corporation or the company itself. Now since an individual has purchased a portion of the Corporation or company, he or she may claim to be a part of the earnings or profit of the company.
1. The DuPont equation
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ROE
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=
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Profit Margin
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x
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Total Assets Turnover
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x
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Equity Multiplier
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Company A | 12.0% | 57.3% | 9.8 | 2.14 | |||
Company B | 15.5% | 58.2% | 10.2 | 2.61 | |||
Company C | 21.5% | 58.0% | 10.3 | 3.60 |
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