1. The bank account balances are: a=500, b=600, c=1000. What possible account balances can appear after concurrent execution of transactions: bank transfer of 300 from a to c: bank transfer of 100 from b to c: if (a < 300) {ABORT} else {а:%3D а — 300; ra :3 с; ra 3D ra + 300; с:%3D ra} if (b < 100) {ABORT} else {b:= b – 100; rb := c; rb := rb + 100; c:=: Why results of concurrent performance of these transactions may be incorrect? What should be added to these programs to obtain correct solution? What are correct balances of accounts a,b,c on completion of the performance?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
Question
1. The bank account balances are: a=500, b=600, c=1000. What possible account balances can
appear after concurrent execution of transactions:
bank transfer of 300 from a to c:
bank transfer of 100 from b to c:
if (a < 300) {ABORT} else
{a: = a – 300; ra := c; ra := ra + 300; c:= ra}
if (b < 100) {ABORT} else
{b: = b – 100; rb := c; rb := rb + 100; c:= rb}
Why results of concurrent performance of these transactions may be incorrect? What should be
added to these programs to obtain correct solution? What are correct balances of accounts a,b,c
on completion of the performance?
Transcribed Image Text:1. The bank account balances are: a=500, b=600, c=1000. What possible account balances can appear after concurrent execution of transactions: bank transfer of 300 from a to c: bank transfer of 100 from b to c: if (a < 300) {ABORT} else {a: = a – 300; ra := c; ra := ra + 300; c:= ra} if (b < 100) {ABORT} else {b: = b – 100; rb := c; rb := rb + 100; c:= rb} Why results of concurrent performance of these transactions may be incorrect? What should be added to these programs to obtain correct solution? What are correct balances of accounts a,b,c on completion of the performance?
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