Answered: 1. Suppose a random sample of size 200…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Topic: Central Limit Theorem 1. Suppose a random sample of size 200 is taken. from a population with a mean of 510 kg and standard deviation of 15 kg. (a) find the mean and the variance of the sample mean. (b) if it is required to reduce the standard deviation error of the mean to less than 0.5 kg what is the minimum sample size? 2. Suppose a random sample of size 16 is taken from a normal population X with mean 51 and standard deviation 4. (b) Find the probability that the sample mean is greater than 52 (a) Find the sampling distribution of the sample mean (c) Find the probability that the sample mean lies between 49.5 and 51.5

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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