1. Solve matrix equation A · X = B using the methods of your choice. Clearly mark the answers. Question a. 1 1 А — -1 1 B = -1 2 3 1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Please solve only question 1.

Sure, here is the transcription suitable for an educational website:

---

**1. Solve the matrix equation \( A \cdot X = B \) using the methods of your choice. Clearly mark the answers.**

**Question a.**

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & -1 \\
-1 & 1 \\
2 & 3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix}
1 \\
-1 \\
1 
\end{bmatrix} \]

**Question b.**

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 2 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 2 
\end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix}
1 \\
0 
\end{bmatrix} \]

**Question c.**

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 0 
\end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix}
1 \\
1 \\
0 
\end{bmatrix} \]

---
Explanation:

- **Matrix Equation**: The general form of the matrix equation to solve is \( A \cdot X = B \), where \( A \) is a given matrix, \( B \) is a known matrix or vector, and \( X \) is the unknown matrix or vector we need to find.

- **Part a** demonstrates a scenario with a 3x2 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 3x1 matrix \( B \).

- **Part b** illustrates a case with a 2x3 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 2x1 matrix \( B \).

- **Part c** involves a 3x3 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 3x1 matrix \( B \).

Students are required to apply their understanding of linear algebra to find the unknown matrix/vector \( X \) for each case, utilizing appropriate methods such as matrix inversion, row reduction, or other algebraic techniques. The necessity to clearly mark the answers suggests that the solutions should be presented in an organized and readable manner for evaluation.
Transcribed Image Text:Sure, here is the transcription suitable for an educational website: --- **1. Solve the matrix equation \( A \cdot X = B \) using the methods of your choice. Clearly mark the answers.** **Question a.** \[A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix} \] **Question b.** \[A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \] **Question c.** \[A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \] --- Explanation: - **Matrix Equation**: The general form of the matrix equation to solve is \( A \cdot X = B \), where \( A \) is a given matrix, \( B \) is a known matrix or vector, and \( X \) is the unknown matrix or vector we need to find. - **Part a** demonstrates a scenario with a 3x2 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 3x1 matrix \( B \). - **Part b** illustrates a case with a 2x3 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 2x1 matrix \( B \). - **Part c** involves a 3x3 matrix \( A \) and a corresponding 3x1 matrix \( B \). Students are required to apply their understanding of linear algebra to find the unknown matrix/vector \( X \) for each case, utilizing appropriate methods such as matrix inversion, row reduction, or other algebraic techniques. The necessity to clearly mark the answers suggests that the solutions should be presented in an organized and readable manner for evaluation.
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