1. Show using similar triangles that tan 0 and cot 0 are the respective measures of line segments AR and BQ, which are tangent to the unit circle. (Hint: It should be clear, beforehand, that A0| = |OB| = 1, cos 0 = |OC| = [SP| %3D %3D and sin 0 = PC| = |S0|.) %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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angent
vertical
R.
1. Show using similar triangles that tan 0 and cot 0 are the
respective measures of line segments AR and BQ, which
are tangent to the unit circle. (Hint: It should be clear,
beforehand, that |AO|
and sin 0 = |PC| = |SO|.)
VE
= |OB| = 1, cos 0 = |OC| = |SP|
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
%3D
2. We have seen that for a smooth graph, the tangent lines at the stationary points are
always horizontal. Ask the class if the converse is true, that is, if the tangent line at a
point P is horizontal, docs it follow that P is a local extremum point? Answer: No, see
point B in Example 2.
m the
case
Transcribed Image Text:angent vertical R. 1. Show using similar triangles that tan 0 and cot 0 are the respective measures of line segments AR and BQ, which are tangent to the unit circle. (Hint: It should be clear, beforehand, that |AO| and sin 0 = |PC| = |SO|.) VE = |OB| = 1, cos 0 = |OC| = |SP| %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D 2. We have seen that for a smooth graph, the tangent lines at the stationary points are always horizontal. Ask the class if the converse is true, that is, if the tangent line at a point P is horizontal, docs it follow that P is a local extremum point? Answer: No, see point B in Example 2. m the case
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