1. Show the mechanism using curly arrows for the transformation of benzoic acid to benzoyl chlorideusing SOCI, as a reagent as shown below.Benzoic acidBenzoyl chloride2. Carboxylic acid and their derivatives readily react with alcohols.(i) Name the reaction and give the generic name of the product of such a reaction.(ii) The reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride is an example of such a reaction as in (i)above. Show the mechanism of the reaction.HOH*HOsalicylic acidacetic anhydrideacetyl salicylic acid (aspirin)

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1. Show the mechanism using curly arrows for the transformation of benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride using SOCI, as a reagent as shown below. CI Benzoic acid Benzoyl chloride

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

1. Show the mechanism using curly arrows for the transformation of benzoic acid to benzoyl chloride
using SOCI, as a reagent as shown below.
Benzoic acid
Benzoyl chloride
2. Carboxylic acid and their derivatives readily react with alcohols.
(i) Name the reaction and give the generic name of the product of such a reaction.
(ii) The reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride is an example of such a reaction as in (i)
above. Show the mechanism of the reaction.
HO
H*
HO
salicylic acid
acetic anhydride
acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin)

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