1. Refer to the figure below when the firm is a monopolist. Price P MC L K J ATC D T W Quaxtity \MR a) If the monopolist maximizes profit, how many units will it produce? b) What price will the monopolist charge? c) What area measure the monopolist's profit? d) What level of output would be socially efficient?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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### Monopolist Analysis and Demand Schedule

#### Graph Explanation

The graph presented is a typical representation of a monopolist’s market structure. It includes several curves and points:

- **Price (P) vs. Quantity (Q) Graph**: 
  - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: The upward sloping line representing the additional cost of producing one more unit.
  - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: The curve that shows the average cost per unit of output.
  - **D (Demand Curve)**: The downward sloping line showing the monopolist's market demand.
  - **MR (Marginal Revenue)**: The downward sloping line beneath the demand curve, indicating the revenue gained from selling an additional unit.
  - **Points**: O, T, W, and Z are marked along the horizontal axis, and points P, L, K, J, C, B, and A are marked along the price axis.

#### Questions

1. **Profit Maximizing Output and Price**:
   - **a)** If the monopolist maximizes profit, it will produce the quantity at point W where MR (Marginal Revenue) equals MC (Marginal Cost).
   - **b)** The monopolist will charge a price at point K on the demand curve directly above point W.
   - **c)** The monopolist’s profit is represented by the area between the price (P) and the ATC (Average Total Cost) curve, from the origin to the quantity produced (area LKJW).
   - **d)** Social efficiency occurs where the demand curve (D) intersects the MC curve.

2. **Demand Schedule Analysis**

A monopolist is facing the following demand schedule:

| Quantity | Price | Total Revenue | Average Revenue | Marginal Revenue |
|----------|-------|---------------|-----------------|------------------|
| 1        | $35   |               |                 |                  |
| 2        | $32   |               |                 |                  |
| 3        | $29   |               |                 |                  |
| 4        | $26   |               |                 |                  |
| 5        | $23   |               |                 |                  |
| 6        | $20   |               |                 |                  |
| 7        | $17   |               |                 |                  |
| 8        | $14   |               |                 |                  |
| 9
Transcribed Image Text:### Monopolist Analysis and Demand Schedule #### Graph Explanation The graph presented is a typical representation of a monopolist’s market structure. It includes several curves and points: - **Price (P) vs. Quantity (Q) Graph**: - **MC (Marginal Cost)**: The upward sloping line representing the additional cost of producing one more unit. - **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: The curve that shows the average cost per unit of output. - **D (Demand Curve)**: The downward sloping line showing the monopolist's market demand. - **MR (Marginal Revenue)**: The downward sloping line beneath the demand curve, indicating the revenue gained from selling an additional unit. - **Points**: O, T, W, and Z are marked along the horizontal axis, and points P, L, K, J, C, B, and A are marked along the price axis. #### Questions 1. **Profit Maximizing Output and Price**: - **a)** If the monopolist maximizes profit, it will produce the quantity at point W where MR (Marginal Revenue) equals MC (Marginal Cost). - **b)** The monopolist will charge a price at point K on the demand curve directly above point W. - **c)** The monopolist’s profit is represented by the area between the price (P) and the ATC (Average Total Cost) curve, from the origin to the quantity produced (area LKJW). - **d)** Social efficiency occurs where the demand curve (D) intersects the MC curve. 2. **Demand Schedule Analysis** A monopolist is facing the following demand schedule: | Quantity | Price | Total Revenue | Average Revenue | Marginal Revenue | |----------|-------|---------------|-----------------|------------------| | 1 | $35 | | | | | 2 | $32 | | | | | 3 | $29 | | | | | 4 | $26 | | | | | 5 | $23 | | | | | 6 | $20 | | | | | 7 | $17 | | | | | 8 | $14 | | | | | 9
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