1.  Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column. 2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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1.  Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of merchandise sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of merchandise sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Date
Transaction
of Units
Per Unit
Total
Apr. 3
Inventory
78
$300
$23,400
Purchase
156
360
56,160
11
Sale
104
1,000
104,000
30
Sale
65
1,000
65,000
May 8
Purchase
130
400
52,000
10
Sale
78
1,000
78,000
19
Sale
39
1,000
39,000
28
Purchase
130
440
57,200
June 5
Sale
78
1,050
81,900
16
Sale
104
1,050
109,200
21
Purchase
234
480
112,320
28
Sale
117
1,050
122,850
Required:
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory a
Rhodes Co.
Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold
FIFO Method
For the three-months ended June 30
Purchases
Cost of Merchandise Sold
Inventory
Date
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost
Аpг. 3
Apr. 8
O
Apr. 11
Apr. 30
May 8
O
May 10
May 19
May 28
O
June S
June 16
June 21
O
June 28
June 30
Balances
Transcribed Image Text:Date Transaction of Units Per Unit Total Apr. 3 Inventory 78 $300 $23,400 Purchase 156 360 56,160 11 Sale 104 1,000 104,000 30 Sale 65 1,000 65,000 May 8 Purchase 130 400 52,000 10 Sale 78 1,000 78,000 19 Sale 39 1,000 39,000 28 Purchase 130 440 57,200 June 5 Sale 78 1,050 81,900 16 Sale 104 1,050 109,200 21 Purchase 234 480 112,320 28 Sale 117 1,050 122,850 Required: 1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of merchandise sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in Exhibit 3, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory a Rhodes Co. Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold FIFO Method For the three-months ended June 30 Purchases Cost of Merchandise Sold Inventory Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Аpг. 3 Apr. 8 O Apr. 11 Apr. 30 May 8 O May 10 May 19 May 28 O June S June 16 June 21 O June 28 June 30 Balances
Description
Post. Ref.
Debit
Credit
Record sale
Record cost
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
4. Determine the ending Inventory cost as of June 30.
5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the Inventory using the last-In, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Transcribed Image Text:Description Post. Ref. Debit Credit Record sale Record cost 3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. 4. Determine the ending Inventory cost as of June 30. 5. Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the Inventory using the last-In, first-out method to be higher or lower?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Inventory is the stock that the company held for resale purposes or the goods that are not sold yet and expected to be sold in near future. FIFO is one of the methods of recording inventory in the books of account after evaluation where the first purchased goods are sold first by the company. 

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