1. Rana is at the top of a cliff and sees a seal in the water. If the cliff is 40 m above the water and the angle of depression is 52°, what is the horizontal distance from the seal to the cliff, to the nearest m? 2. Ahmed is on the top deck of a cruise ship and observes two dolphins following each other directly away from the ship in a straight line. Ahmed's position is 154 m above sea level, and the angles of depression to the two dolphins are 35° and 36°. Find the distance between the two dolphins to the nearest meter.
1. Rana is at the top of a cliff and sees a seal in the water. If the cliff is 40 m above the water and the angle of depression is 52°, what is the horizontal distance from the seal to the cliff, to the nearest m? 2. Ahmed is on the top deck of a cruise ship and observes two dolphins following each other directly away from the ship in a straight line. Ahmed's position is 154 m above sea level, and the angles of depression to the two dolphins are 35° and 36°. Find the distance between the two dolphins to the nearest meter.
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter2: Exponential, Logarithmic, And Trigonometric Functions
Section2.4: Trigonometric Functions
Problem 75E
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Ratios
A ratio is a comparison between two numbers of the same kind. It represents how many times one number contains another. It also represents how small or large one number is compared to the other.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric ratios give values of trigonometric functions. It always deals with triangles that have one angle measuring 90 degrees. These triangles are right-angled. We take the ratio of sides of these triangles.
Question
![1. Rana is at the top of a cliff and sees a seal in the water. If the cliff is 40 m
above the water and the angle of depression is 52°, what is the horizontal
distance from the seal to the cliff, to the nearest m?
2. Ahmed is on the top deck of a cruise ship and observes two dolphins
following each other directly away from the ship in a straight line.
Ahmed's position is 154 m above sea level, and the angles of depression
to the two dolphins are 35° and 36°. Find the distance between the two
dolphins to the nearest meter.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbda7bf93-383f-41b3-996e-22a42d7293a0%2Fa0512fd4-d1d6-4916-bcbe-b51bc087325a%2Fpjw08xc_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Rana is at the top of a cliff and sees a seal in the water. If the cliff is 40 m
above the water and the angle of depression is 52°, what is the horizontal
distance from the seal to the cliff, to the nearest m?
2. Ahmed is on the top deck of a cruise ship and observes two dolphins
following each other directly away from the ship in a straight line.
Ahmed's position is 154 m above sea level, and the angles of depression
to the two dolphins are 35° and 36°. Find the distance between the two
dolphins to the nearest meter.
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