Write a problem, input, output, algorithms,comments and design a python program 1. Problem Description:The total nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom inits component parts: protons and neutrons, or, collectively, the nucleons. It describeshow strongly nucleons are bound to each other. When a high amount of energy isneeded to separate the nucleons, it means nucleus is very stable and the neutrons andprotons are tightly bound to each other. The atomic number or proton number(symbol Z) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. The sum of theatomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom+ Binding energySeparated nucleons(greater mass)Nucleus(smaller mass)Figure 1: Binding Energy in the NucleusThe approximate nuclear binding energy Eb in million electron volts, of an atomic nucleuswith atomic number Z and mass number A is calculated using the following formula:(А - 22)?2asEb = a,A – azA3 – az¬- a4AAZwhere, a, = 15.67, az = 17.23, az = 0.75, a4 = 93.2 ,andif A is oddif A and Z are both evenif A is even and Z is Oddas = .12.0-12.0The binding energy per nucleon (BEN) is calculated by dividing the bindingenergy (Eb) by the mass number (A).You are asked to write a program that requests the user for a valid atomicnumber (Z) then goes through all values of A from A = Z to A = 4Z. For example,if the user inputs 5 for Z then A will be all numbers from 5 (Z) to 20 (4 * Z)inclusive, see the example output in figure 2.If the user enters invalid atomic number that is not between 1 and 118, theprogram should give the user another chance to enter a valid input as shown infigure 2.Your main task is to find the nucleus with the highest binding energy per nucleon,which corresponds to the most stable configuration (figure 2), and writes a copyof the table to a text file named output.txt (figure3). In [25]: runfile('/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/2101/2101_S2021/Programming Assignments/PA4/pa4_nuclear.py', wdir='/Users/hamzazidoum/Documents/2101/2101_S2021/Programming Assignments/PA4')>>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: e>>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: -120>>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) [1,118]: 200>>>Enter valid atomic number (Z) (1,118]: 5bindingenergybinding energyper Nucleon=========-448.996-226.623-82.9901011121314151617181920-3.77847.11164.22870.24555.00935.9521.794-32.682-78.825-123.453-177.641-229.307-289.143-89.799-37.771-11.856-0.4725.2356.4236.3864.5842.7668.128-2.179-4.927-7.262-9.869-12.069-14.457The most stable nucleus has a mass number 10Figure 2: Sample run of the programD output.txtbindingenergybinding energyper Nucleon------ ---89.799-37.771-11.856-0.4725.2356.4236.3864.5842.7660.128-2.179-4.927-7.262-9.869-12.069-14.457-448.996-226.623-82.990-3.77847.11164.22870.24555.00935.95214151.794-32.682-78.825-123.453ー177.641-229.30720-289.143Figure 3: Output File

Answer: The output is not coming the same, because of the constants provided in the FORMULA of…

1. Problem Description: The total nuclear binding energy is the energy required to split a nucleus of an atom in its component parts: protons and neutrons, or, collectively, the nucleons. It describes how strongly nucleons are bound to each other. When a high amount of energy is needed to separate the nucleons, it means nucleus is very stable and the neutrons and protons are tightly bound to each other. The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom. The sum of the atomic number Z and the number of neutrons N gives the mass number A of an atom