1. Predict the major product for each. Consider regio and stereochemistry. 1. MCPBA 1. mCPBA 2. H*, H20 2. H*, H2O 1. OsO4 1. OsO4 2. NaHSO3, H20 2. NaHSO3, H2O 1. MCPBA 1. OsO, 2. H*, H20 2. NaHSO3, H2O 1. mСРBA 1. OsO4 2. H', Н-о 2. NaHSO3. H2O

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Predicting the Major Product for Each Reaction: Consider Regio and Stereochemistry**

**Problems and Reaction Conditions:**

1. **First Reaction:**
   - Structure: 1-pentene
   - Reagents: 
     1) mCPBA (meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid)
     2) H⁺, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

2. **Second Reaction:**
   - Structure: Prop-1-ene-1-ylcyclopentane
   - Reagents: 
     1) mCPBA
     2) H⁺, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

3. **Third Reaction:**
   - Structure: 3-methyl-2-pentene
   - Reagents: 
     1) mCPBA
     2) H⁺, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

4. **Fourth Reaction:**
   - Structure: 1,3-pentadiene
   - Reagents: 
     1) OsO₄ (Osmium tetroxide)
     2) NaHSO₃, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

5. **Fifth Reaction:**
   - Structure: Cyclopentene
   - Reagents: 
     1) OsO₄
     2) NaHSO₃, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

6. **Sixth Reaction:**
   - Structure: 2-methyl-2-butene
   - Reagents: 
     1) OsO₄
     2) NaHSO₃, H₂O
   - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction.

**Explanatory Notes for Reactions:**

- **Epoxidation with mCPBA:** 
  - mCPBA is typically used to oxidize alkenes to epoxides. 
  - Acidic hydrolysis of the epoxide forms the corresponding diol.
  
- **Dihydroxylation with OsO₄:**
  - OsO₄ adds across the double bond forming a cyclic osmate ester, which is then
Transcribed Image Text:**Predicting the Major Product for Each Reaction: Consider Regio and Stereochemistry** **Problems and Reaction Conditions:** 1. **First Reaction:** - Structure: 1-pentene - Reagents: 1) mCPBA (meta-Chloroperoxybenzoic acid) 2) H⁺, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. 2. **Second Reaction:** - Structure: Prop-1-ene-1-ylcyclopentane - Reagents: 1) mCPBA 2) H⁺, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. 3. **Third Reaction:** - Structure: 3-methyl-2-pentene - Reagents: 1) mCPBA 2) H⁺, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. 4. **Fourth Reaction:** - Structure: 1,3-pentadiene - Reagents: 1) OsO₄ (Osmium tetroxide) 2) NaHSO₃, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. 5. **Fifth Reaction:** - Structure: Cyclopentene - Reagents: 1) OsO₄ 2) NaHSO₃, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. 6. **Sixth Reaction:** - Structure: 2-methyl-2-butene - Reagents: 1) OsO₄ 2) NaHSO₃, H₂O - Arrow indicates a transformation resulting in a major product prediction. **Explanatory Notes for Reactions:** - **Epoxidation with mCPBA:** - mCPBA is typically used to oxidize alkenes to epoxides. - Acidic hydrolysis of the epoxide forms the corresponding diol. - **Dihydroxylation with OsO₄:** - OsO₄ adds across the double bond forming a cyclic osmate ester, which is then
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