1. One can construct Riemann integrable functions on [0,1] that have a dense set of discontinuities as follows. (a) Let f(x) = 0 when x < 0, and f(x) = 1 if x > 0. Choose a countable dense sequence {rn} in [0, 1]. Then, show that the function F(z) =Ef(x – r.) n=1 is integrable and has discontinuities at all points of the sequence {r,}. [Hint: F is monotonic and bounded.] (b) Consider next F(x) = 3-"g(x – rn), n=1 where g(r) = sin 1/x when r + 0, and g(0) = 0. Then F is integrable, discontinuous at each r = rn, and fails to be monotonic in any subinterval of (0, 1). [Hint: Use the fact that 3-k > En>k3-".]
1. One can construct Riemann integrable functions on [0,1] that have a dense set of discontinuities as follows. (a) Let f(x) = 0 when x < 0, and f(x) = 1 if x > 0. Choose a countable dense sequence {rn} in [0, 1]. Then, show that the function F(z) =Ef(x – r.) n=1 is integrable and has discontinuities at all points of the sequence {r,}. [Hint: F is monotonic and bounded.] (b) Consider next F(x) = 3-"g(x – rn), n=1 where g(r) = sin 1/x when r + 0, and g(0) = 0. Then F is integrable, discontinuous at each r = rn, and fails to be monotonic in any subinterval of (0, 1). [Hint: Use the fact that 3-k > En>k3-".]
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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