1. MONOTONE SEQUENCES (a) Let X be a non-empty set of real numbers which is bounded above. Prove that there is a monotone increasing sequence of elements of X converging to sup(X). (b) Consider the sequence (2n) defined by and so on with n+1 (d) Prove that x1 = 1 23 = √₁+ and so on with n+1 = √I+. Prove that (,) converges and find the limit. (c) Consider the sequence (an) defined by 2₁=1 x2 = √1+1 /1+√1+1 2₂=1+ x3 = 1+ + 1+ 1+ 1+1+Prove that (n) converges and find the limit. 1 2 +...+ + 2√2 ≤3 1V1 2√2 3√3 n√n √n for all n 1. Prove that the sequence on the left side of the equation converges. (e) Let K> 1 be a real number. Consider the sequence #₁ = 1 and n+1 2K for all n ≥ 1. 2+K Prove that for all n we have a ≤K and an ≤n+1. Prove that (₂) converges to VK.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. MONOTONE SEQUENCES
(a) Let X be a non-empty set of real numbers which is bounded above. Prove that there is a
monotone increasing sequence of elements of X converging to sup(X).
(b) Consider the sequence (n)-1 defined by
2₁ = 1
x₂ =√1+1
I3 = √1+√1+1
and so on with n+1 √1+. Prove that (₂) converges and find the limit.
(c) Consider the sequence (₂) defined by
x₁ = 1
and so on with n+1 = 1+1
(d) Prove that
1
2₂=1+
+
x3 =
1+
1+
+
1
1
2
1
2√2 3√3
+
≤3.
1
+ +
n√√n √n
for all n 1. Prove that the sequence on the left side of the equation converges.
(e) Let K> 1 be a real number. Consider the sequence 1
1 and In+1 =
2K for all n 21.
2²+K
Prove that for all n we have 2 ≤ K and n ≤ In+1. Prove that (n) converges to √K.
1+
Prove that (n) converges and find the limit.
Transcribed Image Text:1. MONOTONE SEQUENCES (a) Let X be a non-empty set of real numbers which is bounded above. Prove that there is a monotone increasing sequence of elements of X converging to sup(X). (b) Consider the sequence (n)-1 defined by 2₁ = 1 x₂ =√1+1 I3 = √1+√1+1 and so on with n+1 √1+. Prove that (₂) converges and find the limit. (c) Consider the sequence (₂) defined by x₁ = 1 and so on with n+1 = 1+1 (d) Prove that 1 2₂=1+ + x3 = 1+ 1+ + 1 1 2 1 2√2 3√3 + ≤3. 1 + + n√√n √n for all n 1. Prove that the sequence on the left side of the equation converges. (e) Let K> 1 be a real number. Consider the sequence 1 1 and In+1 = 2K for all n 21. 2²+K Prove that for all n we have 2 ≤ K and n ≤ In+1. Prove that (n) converges to √K. 1+ Prove that (n) converges and find the limit.
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