1. Meg McKinney opened a public relations firm called Solid Gold on August 1, 2018. The following amounts summarize her business on August 31, 2018: ASSETS Cash+ Accounts + Office + Land Receivable Supplies Bal. $1,900 $3,200 + $0 +$15,000 LIABILITIES + Accounts + McKinney, Payable Capital $5,000 + $11,900 EQUITY McKinney,+ Service Rent - Advertising Withdrawals Revenue Expense Expense + $3,200 During September 2018, the business completed the following transactions: a. Meg McKinney contributed $17,000 cash in exchange for capital. b. Performed service for a client and received cash of $800. c. Paid off the beginning balance of accounts payable. d. Purchased office supplies from OfficeMax on account, $1,200. e. Collected cash from a customer on account, $2,000. Paid office rent: $1,000. Paid advertising: $500. f. McKinney withdrew $1,600. g. Consulted for a new band and billed the client for services rendered, $4,500. h. Recorded the following business expenses for the month:
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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