1.Marty's Frozen Yogurt is a small shop that sells cups of frozen yogurt in a universitytown. Marty owns three frozen-yogurt machines. His other inputs are refrigerators,frozen-vogurt mix, cups, sprinkle toppings, and, of course, workers. He estimates thathis daily production function when he varies the number of workers employed (and atthe same time, of course, yogurt mix, cups, and so on) is as shown in the accompany-ing table.Quantity of labor(workers)Quantity of frozenyogurt (cups)01102002703003203304a. What are the fixed inputs and variable inputs in the production of cups of frozenb. Draw the total product curve. Put the quantity of labor on the horizontal axis andc. What is the marginal product of the first worker? The second worker? The thirdyogurt?the quantity of frozen yogurt on the vertical axis.worker VWhy does margimal product decline as the number of workers increases?

a.Fixed input:Fixed input refers the quantity do not change as quantity of output changes, which is…

Answered: 1. Marty's Frozen Yogurt is a small…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

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The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay's Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. Quantity of Land (acres) 10 10 10 Quantity of Labor (workers) 0 1 2 3 5 Quantity of Produce (bushels) 0 50 100 Table 55-4: Lindsay's Farm. 170 190 When Lindsay increases output from 50 units of produce to 100 units of produce, her marginal cost per unit is equal to:
Suppose Nicholas owns a business making Christmas tree ornaments. Currently, he makes 300 ornaments a month. At this level of production, each additional ornament takes him 30 minutes to make and costs him $5 in materials. Nicholas makes his ornaments in a small studio that he rents for $300 a month. Nicholas can easily increase or decrease the amount of time he spends making ornaments, and he can easily go to the store to buy additional materials to make the ornaments, but he has a year-long lease on his studio, so he has to pay his monthly rent no matter how many ornaments he produces each month. Nicholas values his time at $10 per hour. Other than his time, the cost of the materials and the rent on his studio, Nicholas has no additional production costs. a At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the marginal cost of making an additional ornament each month? b. At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the monthly average fixed cost of each ornament? c. Assuming…
Explain the concept of economies of scale. Identify two reasons why economies of scale exist. 1-2 paragraphs
6
Sandwiches, a sandwich shop, has the following marginal product curve (labelled MP) for its hourly productions hourly production.
The Production Function for Wilson Company Economists at the Wilson Company are interested in developing a production function for fertilizer plants. They collected data on 15 different plants that produce fertilizer PLANT OUTPUT (TONS) CAPITAL ($) LABOUR (HOURS) 1 605.3 18,891 700.2 2 566.1 19,201 651.8 3 647.1 20,655 822.9 4 523.7 15,082 650.3 5 712.3 20,300 859.0 6 487.5 16,079 613.0 7…
2. Inputs and outputs Bob's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in Chicago that sells gluten-free pizzas. Bob's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Bob signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Bob's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Bob cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run. However, Bob's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Bob lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are inputs, and the ovens are inputs. Bob's daily production schedule is presented in the following table. Fill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Labor Output (Pizzas) Marginal Product of Labor (Pizzas) (Number of workers) 0 70 2 120 3 160…
3. Frisbees are produced according to the production function q = 2K+L where q = output of frisbees per hour, K =capital input per hour, L =labor input per hour. a) If K = 10, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? b) If K = 25, how much L is needed to produce 100 frisbees per hour? c) Graph the q = 100 isoquant. Indicate the points on that isoquant defined in part a and part b. What is the RTS along this isoquant? Explain why the RTS is the same at every point on the isoquant. d) Graph the q = 50 and q = 200 isoquants for this production function also. Describe the shape of the entire isoquant map. e) Suppose technical progress resulted in the production function for frisbees becoming q = 3K+ 1.5L. Answer part a through part d for this new production function and discuss how it compares to the previous case.

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