1. Make a drawing of the path of an object in circular motion at constant speed. On that path, use a dot to represent the object's position at time t1. Label this point as O, and draw a vector at O to represent the magnitude and direction of the object's velocity at time t. Draw another dot to represent the object's position at a later time t2, shortly after t1, and label this point P. Draw a vector at P to show the magnitude and direction of the object's velocity at time t2. 2. Redraw the velocity vectors with the tail of one vector (point P) at the tail of the other vector (point O). Keep the same size and direction as in the previous drawing. To find the acceleration of the object, you are interested in the change in velocity (Av). The change Av is the increment that must be added to the velocity at time t so that the resultant velocity has the new direction after the elapsed time At = ti – t2. Add the change in velocity Av to your drawing of the velocity vectors; it should be a straight line connecting the heads of the vectors. 3. On your drawing from question 1, label the distancer from the center of the circle to points O and P. In the limit that the time interval is very small, the arc length distance traveled by the object can be approximated as a straight line. Use this approximation to label the distance traveled by the object along the circle from point O to P in terms of the object's velocity and the elapsed time.
1. Make a drawing of the path of an object in circular motion at constant speed. On that path, use a dot to represent the object's position at time t1. Label this point as O, and draw a vector at O to represent the magnitude and direction of the object's velocity at time t. Draw another dot to represent the object's position at a later time t2, shortly after t1, and label this point P. Draw a vector at P to show the magnitude and direction of the object's velocity at time t2. 2. Redraw the velocity vectors with the tail of one vector (point P) at the tail of the other vector (point O). Keep the same size and direction as in the previous drawing. To find the acceleration of the object, you are interested in the change in velocity (Av). The change Av is the increment that must be added to the velocity at time t so that the resultant velocity has the new direction after the elapsed time At = ti – t2. Add the change in velocity Av to your drawing of the velocity vectors; it should be a straight line connecting the heads of the vectors. 3. On your drawing from question 1, label the distancer from the center of the circle to points O and P. In the limit that the time interval is very small, the arc length distance traveled by the object can be approximated as a straight line. Use this approximation to label the distance traveled by the object along the circle from point O to P in terms of the object's velocity and the elapsed time.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Please answer questions 1-6 in the first image based off the picture in image 2.
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