1. Magnetic poles that are alike each other. each other, magnetic poles that are not alike repel, attract B. attract, repel C. repel, also repel D. attract, also attract

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## Magnetic Fields and Forces

### Multiple Choice Questions and Explanations

1. **Magnetic poles that are alike _______ each other; magnetic poles that are not alike _______ each other.**
   - A. repel, attract
   - B. attract, repel
   - C. repel, also repel
   - D. attract, also attract
   - **Answer:** A. repel, attract

2. **The direction of any magnetic field is defined as the direction the _______ pole of a magnet would point if placed in the field. The magnetic field of a magnet points from the _______ pole of the magnet to the _______ pole of the magnet.**
   - A. south, north, south
   - B. north, south, north
   - C. south, south, north
   - D. north, north, south
   - **Answer:** B. north, south, north

3. **A magnetic field exists around any current-carrying wire; the direction of the magnetic field follows a(n) _____________ the wire.**
   - A. zigzag path around
   - B. circular path around
   - C. straight path through
   - D. unpredictable path around or through
   - **Answer:** B. circular path around

4. **Two parallel current-carrying wires exert on one another forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. If the currents are in the same direction, the two wires _______ one another. If the currents are in opposite directions, the wires _______ one another.**
   - A. attract, repel
   - B. repel, attract
   - C. attract, also attract
   - D. repel, also repel
   - **Answer:** A. attract, repel

5. **How can you make a magnet out of a long strand of wire and an iron bar?**
   - a. Wrap the wire around the bar, and send a current through it.
   - b. Attach the wire to either end of the bar, and send a current through it.
   - c. Send a current through the bar.
   - d. Spin the bar over the wire as a current runs through it.
   - **Answer:** a. Wrap the wire around the bar, and send a current through it.

6. **The second right-hand rule is used to determine the ___________.**
Transcribed Image Text:## Magnetic Fields and Forces ### Multiple Choice Questions and Explanations 1. **Magnetic poles that are alike _______ each other; magnetic poles that are not alike _______ each other.** - A. repel, attract - B. attract, repel - C. repel, also repel - D. attract, also attract - **Answer:** A. repel, attract 2. **The direction of any magnetic field is defined as the direction the _______ pole of a magnet would point if placed in the field. The magnetic field of a magnet points from the _______ pole of the magnet to the _______ pole of the magnet.** - A. south, north, south - B. north, south, north - C. south, south, north - D. north, north, south - **Answer:** B. north, south, north 3. **A magnetic field exists around any current-carrying wire; the direction of the magnetic field follows a(n) _____________ the wire.** - A. zigzag path around - B. circular path around - C. straight path through - D. unpredictable path around or through - **Answer:** B. circular path around 4. **Two parallel current-carrying wires exert on one another forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. If the currents are in the same direction, the two wires _______ one another. If the currents are in opposite directions, the wires _______ one another.** - A. attract, repel - B. repel, attract - C. attract, also attract - D. repel, also repel - **Answer:** A. attract, repel 5. **How can you make a magnet out of a long strand of wire and an iron bar?** - a. Wrap the wire around the bar, and send a current through it. - b. Attach the wire to either end of the bar, and send a current through it. - c. Send a current through the bar. - d. Spin the bar over the wire as a current runs through it. - **Answer:** a. Wrap the wire around the bar, and send a current through it. 6. **The second right-hand rule is used to determine the ___________.**
**Question 10:**
An electron is moving with a speed of \(3.5 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}\) when it encounters a magnetic field of \(0.60 \, \text{T}\). The direction of the magnetic field makes an angle of \(60.0^\circ\) with respect to the velocity of the electron. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron?

Options:
A) \(4.9 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\)  
B) \(3.2 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\)  
C) \(1.7 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\)  
D) \(3.4 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N}\)  
E) \(2.9 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N}\)

**Question 11:**
An electron traveling horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed into the plane of the paper as shown.

[Diagram: A region depicted with crosses indicating the magnetic field direction into the page]

Which one of the following phrases most accurately describes the motion of the electron once it has entered the field?

Options:
A) upward and parabolic  
B) upward and circular  
C) downward and circular  
D) upward, along a straight line  
E) downward and parabolic  

**Question 12:**
A \(0.150 \, \text{m}\) wire oriented horizontally between the poles of an electromagnet carries a direct current of \(12.5 \, \text{A}\). The angle between the direction of the current and that of the magnetic field is \(25.0^\circ\). If the magnetic field strength is \(0.625 \, \text{T}\), what is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles?

[Diagram: Wire at an angle with a magnetic field vector]

Options:
A) \(1.17 \, \text{N, upward}\)  
B) \(3.30 \, \text{N, downward}\)  
C) \(0.792 \, \text{N, upward}\)  
D) \(1.44 \, \text{N, downward}\)  
E) \(0.495 \
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 10:** An electron is moving with a speed of \(3.5 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s}\) when it encounters a magnetic field of \(0.60 \, \text{T}\). The direction of the magnetic field makes an angle of \(60.0^\circ\) with respect to the velocity of the electron. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron? Options: A) \(4.9 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\) B) \(3.2 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\) C) \(1.7 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{N}\) D) \(3.4 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N}\) E) \(2.9 \times 10^{-14} \, \text{N}\) **Question 11:** An electron traveling horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed into the plane of the paper as shown. [Diagram: A region depicted with crosses indicating the magnetic field direction into the page] Which one of the following phrases most accurately describes the motion of the electron once it has entered the field? Options: A) upward and parabolic B) upward and circular C) downward and circular D) upward, along a straight line E) downward and parabolic **Question 12:** A \(0.150 \, \text{m}\) wire oriented horizontally between the poles of an electromagnet carries a direct current of \(12.5 \, \text{A}\). The angle between the direction of the current and that of the magnetic field is \(25.0^\circ\). If the magnetic field strength is \(0.625 \, \text{T}\), what is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the wire between the poles? [Diagram: Wire at an angle with a magnetic field vector] Options: A) \(1.17 \, \text{N, upward}\) B) \(3.30 \, \text{N, downward}\) C) \(0.792 \, \text{N, upward}\) D) \(1.44 \, \text{N, downward}\) E) \(0.495 \
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