1. log(ab) = log a + log b 2. log(a)= clog a 3. log a log b log, a 4. blog, a = a <= Answer the following:: (a) Using induction and fact 1, prove fact 2 for positive integers c.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.2: Exponents And Radicals
Problem 92E
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Facts:
1. log(ab) = log a + log b
2. log(a) = clog a
log a
3.
log b
4. blog, a = a
= log, a
=
Question 5
Answer the following::
(a) Using induction and fact 1, prove fact 2 for positive integers c.
(b) Use fact 1 and fact 2 to show that log = loga - log b.
(c) It is often said that the bases of logarithms do not matter when finding asymptotic bounds, although
this idea is sometimes used too freely. To understand when we can ignore base, use fact 3 to show
that logan = = (log, n) for any positive a, b.
=
(d) A common mistake some students make is claiming that clog, n = O(n). Sometimes, they claim this
function is exponential. Give a counterexample for both claims (find a positive c and b in which
clog, n is neither exponential in n nor linear in n).
(e) Complete the argument above by showing that for all positive c and b, clog, n
=
(n) for some
k (this implies that such functions are never exponential in n, but the base does matter!). Your
argument should use facts 2 and 4.
Transcribed Image Text:Facts: 1. log(ab) = log a + log b 2. log(a) = clog a log a 3. log b 4. blog, a = a = log, a = Question 5 Answer the following:: (a) Using induction and fact 1, prove fact 2 for positive integers c. (b) Use fact 1 and fact 2 to show that log = loga - log b. (c) It is often said that the bases of logarithms do not matter when finding asymptotic bounds, although this idea is sometimes used too freely. To understand when we can ignore base, use fact 3 to show that logan = = (log, n) for any positive a, b. = (d) A common mistake some students make is claiming that clog, n = O(n). Sometimes, they claim this function is exponential. Give a counterexample for both claims (find a positive c and b in which clog, n is neither exponential in n nor linear in n). (e) Complete the argument above by showing that for all positive c and b, clog, n = (n) for some k (this implies that such functions are never exponential in n, but the base does matter!). Your argument should use facts 2 and 4.
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