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1. LiAIH4 (xs) 2. H2O OH

1. LiAIH4 (xs) 2. H2O OH

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Propose a reasonable stepwise mechanism using curved arrow notation
to account for the following

This image depicts a chemical reaction involving the reduction of an acyl chloride to a primary alcohol. **Reactants and Conditions:** 1. The starting compound is benzoyl chloride, which contains a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) with a chlorine atom. 2. The first reagent, lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄), is used in excess (denoted by "xs"). 3. The second step involves the addition of water (H₂O). **Reaction Description:** - Benzoyl chloride is reduced by lithium aluminum hydride. LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent that can reduce acyl chlorides to alcohols. - After the reduction, water is added to the reaction mixture to hydrolyze the intermediate and form the final product. **Product:** - The product of the reaction is benzyl alcohol, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a methanol group (CH₂OH). This transformation showcases a common technique in organic chemistry for converting acyl chlorides to their corresponding alcohols using a strong reducing agent.
Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a chemical reaction involving the reduction of an acyl chloride to a primary alcohol. **Reactants and Conditions:** 1. The starting compound is benzoyl chloride, which contains a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) with a chlorine atom. 2. The first reagent, lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄), is used in excess (denoted by "xs"). 3. The second step involves the addition of water (H₂O). **Reaction Description:** - Benzoyl chloride is reduced by lithium aluminum hydride. LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent that can reduce acyl chlorides to alcohols. - After the reduction, water is added to the reaction mixture to hydrolyze the intermediate and form the final product. **Product:** - The product of the reaction is benzyl alcohol, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a methanol group (CH₂OH). This transformation showcases a common technique in organic chemistry for converting acyl chlorides to their corresponding alcohols using a strong reducing agent.
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