Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Propose a reasonable stepwise mechanism using curved arrow notation
to account for the following

Transcribed Image Text:This image depicts a chemical reaction involving the reduction of an acyl chloride to a primary alcohol.
**Reactants and Conditions:**
1. The starting compound is benzoyl chloride, which contains a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group (C=O) with a chlorine atom.
2. The first reagent, lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄), is used in excess (denoted by "xs").
3. The second step involves the addition of water (H₂O).
**Reaction Description:**
- Benzoyl chloride is reduced by lithium aluminum hydride. LiAlH₄ is a strong reducing agent that can reduce acyl chlorides to alcohols.
- After the reduction, water is added to the reaction mixture to hydrolyze the intermediate and form the final product.
**Product:**
- The product of the reaction is benzyl alcohol, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a methanol group (CH₂OH).
This transformation showcases a common technique in organic chemistry for converting acyl chlorides to their corresponding alcohols using a strong reducing agent.
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