1. Let R(m) be the number of zeros of ² - 1 in Zm. Then R(p) = 2 for every prime p > 2. Compute R(m) for m < 10. Investigate R(p) for prime p. Is R a multiplicative function? Does this work for other polynomials in place of x² - 1 ?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Let R(m) be the number of zeros of x² – 1 in Zm. Then R(p)
every prime p > 2. Compute R(m) for m < 10. Investigate R(p¹) for
prime p. Is R a multiplicative function? Does this work for other
polynomials in place of a2 - 1?
=
Transcribed Image Text:Numerical 2 for 1. Let R(m) be the number of zeros of x² – 1 in Zm. Then R(p) every prime p > 2. Compute R(m) for m < 10. Investigate R(p¹) for prime p. Is R a multiplicative function? Does this work for other polynomials in place of a2 - 1? =
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